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一名82岁男性多发性硬化症诊断的病例报告。

Case report of multiple sclerosis diagnosis in an 82-year old male.

作者信息

Foster Emma, Tsang Benjamin K-T, Skibina Olga, Kam Anthony, Storey Elsdon

机构信息

The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia.

The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Prahran, VIC 3181, Australia.

出版信息

Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2014 May;3(3):413-5. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2013.11.002. Epub 2013 Nov 23.

Abstract

An 82-year old male, with no significant past medical history, presented with a subacute right foot drop in the setting of a 14-month history of generalised weakness, highly-responsive to steroids. Temporal artery and vastus lateralis biopsies were normal. Vasculitic screen and inflammatory markers were normal. Lumbar puncture revealed elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein without oligoclonal bands. Visual evoked response (VER) was normal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of his lumbar spine showed compression of exiting L5 nerve root. He had three cerebral MRI scans spaced over the 12 month period, which showed a progressive increase of T2 and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) hyperintense lesions consistent with active demyelinating plaques. He was treated with intravenous methylprednisolone 1g daily for three days with a weaning regimen of oral prednisolone, resulting in a full return of power and a resolution of his right foot drop. He was diagnosed with late-onset multiple sclerosis (LOMS), and was treated with monthly natalizumab. A literature review of LOMS is discussed.

摘要

一名82岁男性,既往无重大病史,在出现14个月全身无力病史的情况下出现亚急性右足下垂,对类固醇治疗反应高度敏感。颞动脉和股外侧肌活检结果正常。血管炎筛查和炎症标志物正常。腰椎穿刺显示脑脊液(CSF)蛋白升高但无寡克隆带。视觉诱发电位(VER)正常。腰椎磁共振成像(MRI)显示L5神经根出孔受压。他在12个月内进行了三次脑部MRI扫描,结果显示T2加权像和液体衰减反转恢复序列(FLAIR)高信号病变逐渐增加,符合活动性脱髓鞘斑块表现。他接受了为期三天的每日1g静脉注射甲泼尼龙治疗,并采用口服泼尼松龙的减量方案,结果肌力完全恢复,右足下垂症状消失。他被诊断为迟发性多发性硬化症(LOMS),并接受了每月一次的那他珠单抗治疗。本文讨论了关于LOMS的文献综述。

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