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极早发型拔毛癖伴复发性毛粪石:传统观念受到质疑。

Very early onset trichotillomania presenting with recurrent trichobezoar: conventional wisdom questioned.

作者信息

Menon Vikas, Shaik Subahani, Mohan Pazhanivel

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.

Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.

出版信息

Int J Trichology. 2015 Jan-Mar;7(1):36-7. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.153458.

DOI:10.4103/0974-7753.153458
PMID:25878449
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4387698/
Abstract

Trichotillomania (TTM), a disorder characterized by compulsive hair pulling, is undergoing a conceptual and nosological re-evaluation. Little long-term information is available about this condition when it strikes in early childhood. Trichobezoar, an ingestional foreign body lodged in the gastrointestinal tract composed of swallowed hair, is usually associated with underlying psychiatric and emotional disturbances. In this report, we describe a young girl who had her symptom onset at the age of 3, but presented again after more than a decade with recurrent symptomatic large trichobezoars needing surgical removal both times. Her clinical course and presentation challenged contemporary understanding of TTM.

摘要

拔毛癖(TTM)是一种以强迫性拔毛为特征的疾病,正在经历概念和分类学的重新评估。关于这种疾病在幼儿期发病的长期信息很少。毛发石是一种滞留在胃肠道的摄入性异物,由吞咽的毛发组成,通常与潜在的精神和情绪障碍有关。在本报告中,我们描述了一名3岁起病的年轻女孩,但十多年后再次出现症状,两次均有复发性有症状的大毛发石需要手术切除。她的临床病程和表现挑战了当代对拔毛癖的认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac30/4387698/ee22147bfd77/IJT-7-36-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac30/4387698/ee22147bfd77/IJT-7-36-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac30/4387698/ee22147bfd77/IJT-7-36-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Recurrent trichobezoar due to trichophagia: a case report.由于食毛癖导致的复发性毛粪石:病例报告。
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013 Jul-Aug;35(4):439-41. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.01.013. Epub 2013 Mar 29.
2
Habit reversal training for trichotillomania.拔毛癖的习惯逆转训练
Int J Trichology. 2012 Jan;4(1):39-41. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.96089.
3
Age of onset of trichotillomania symptoms: investigating clinical correlates.拔毛癖症状的起病年龄:探究临床相关因素
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2010 Dec;198(12):896-900. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181fe7423.
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Trichotillomania.拔毛癖
Dermatol Ther. 2008 Jan-Feb;21(1):13-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2008.00165.x.
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Trichotillomania in childhood: case series and review.儿童拔毛癖:病例系列及综述
Pediatrics. 2004 May;113(5):e494-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.113.5.e494.
6
Prevalence of trichotillomania in a college freshman population.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1993 Feb;54(2):72-3.