Subclavian catheters as temporary vascular access.

We reviewed our experience with subclavian vascular catheters (SVC) as temporary vascular access in the 18 month period 1 January 1984-30 June 1985. 37 consecutive patients using 49 vascular catheters received a total of 461 haemodialyses. Only 8 patients had acute renal failure. The rest were endstage renal failure (ESRF) patients awaiting definitive vascular access. Most of these latter patients were ambulant and were generally dialysed on an outpatient basis. 27 episodes of clinical septicaemia occurred and was the ONLY significant complication encountered. All but one patient responded to empiric therapy with cloxacillin +/- gentamicin and removal of the catheter. We conclude that SVC's are safe and suitable for use on an extended short-term basis especially in ESRF patients with vascular access problems.