University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States.
Body Image. 2015 Jun;14:62-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.009. Epub 2015 Apr 13.
The purpose of this study was to examine the simultaneous relation of general and sport-specific pressures about body weight and shape, negative affect, and body satisfaction to drive for muscularity (DM) in male collegiate athletes. Participants were 183 male athletes who were drawn from three NCAA Division I institutions and represented 17 different sports. As hypothesized, after controlling for BMI and sport type, sport-specific pressures, negative affect, and body satisfaction were significant predictors, and accounted for 15-34% of the variance in muscularity-oriented body image and muscularity behaviors; general pressures however were not significantly related. These findings offer insight into the personal and social antecedents of DM in male athletes, and serve as a starting point for future research on DM in this population.
本研究旨在探讨一般和运动特定的体重和体型、负面情绪和身体满意度对男性大学生运动员肌肉发达驱力（DM）的同时关系。参与者是来自三所 NCAA 一级机构的 183 名男性运动员，代表 17 项不同的运动。正如假设的那样，在控制 BMI 和运动类型后，运动特定的压力、负面情绪和身体满意度是显著的预测因素，占肌肉导向的身体形象和肌肉行为的 15-34%；然而，一般压力与 DM 无显著相关性。这些发现为男性运动员 DM 的个人和社会前因提供了深入了解，并为该人群中 DM 的进一步研究提供了起点。
