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[癌症患者急慢性疼痛的管理]

[Management of chronic and acute pain in patients with cancer diseases].

作者信息

Sochor M, Sláma O

出版信息

Klin Onkol. 2015;28(2):94-8. doi: 10.14735/amko201594.

Abstract

Pain is one of the most important and most frequent symptoms of malignancy. Its intensity and prevalence is growing with disease status. Pain should be present in early stage cancer patients also. Pain is, together with other symptoms (anorexia, nausea, depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances), factor of patients quality-of-life and proper therapy is responsible for overall patient satisfaction and activity. Right pain management is always multidimensional and pain should be assessed at each contact. In review article we would like to bring some alerts of pain context in complexity of cancer and we would like to stress some forms of acute pain management.

摘要

疼痛是恶性肿瘤最重要且最常见的症状之一。其强度和普遍性随疾病状态而增加。早期癌症患者也会出现疼痛。疼痛与其他症状(厌食、恶心、抑郁、焦虑、睡眠障碍)一起,是影响患者生活质量的因素,恰当的治疗对患者的总体满意度和活动能力至关重要。正确的疼痛管理始终是多维度的,每次接触时都应对疼痛进行评估。在这篇综述文章中,我们想就癌症复杂性中的疼痛情况提出一些警示,并强调一些急性疼痛管理的形式。

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