Erosheva Elena A, Kim Hyun-Jun, Emlet Charles, Fredriksen-Goldsen Karen I
Department of Statistics and School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
University of Washington, School of Social Work, Seattle, WA, USA.
Res Aging. 2016 Jan;38(1):98-123. doi: 10.1177/0164027515581859. Epub 2015 Apr 16.
This study examines global social networks-including friendship, support, and acquaintance networks-of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) older adults.
Utilizing data from a large community-based study, we employ multiple regression analyses to examine correlates of social network size and diversity.
Controlling for background characteristics, network size was positively associated with being female, transgender identity, employment, higher income, having a partner or a child, identity disclosure to a neighbor, engagement in religious activities, and service use. Controlling in addition for network size, network diversity was positively associated with younger age, being female, transgender identity, identity disclosure to a friend, religious activity, and service use.
According to social capital theory, social networks provide a vehicle for social resources that can be beneficial for successful aging and well-being. This study is a first step at understanding the correlates of social network size and diversity among LGBT older adults.
本研究考察了女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别(LGBT)老年人的全球社交网络,包括友谊、支持和相识网络。
利用一项基于社区的大型研究的数据,我们采用多元回归分析来考察社交网络规模和多样性的相关因素。
在控制背景特征后,网络规模与女性、跨性别身份、就业、较高收入、有伴侣或孩子、向邻居披露身份、参与宗教活动以及使用服务呈正相关。此外,在控制网络规模后,网络多样性与较年轻的年龄、女性、跨性别身份、向朋友披露身份、宗教活动以及使用服务呈正相关。
根据社会资本理论,社交网络为社会资源提供了一种载体,这可能有利于成功老龄化和幸福生活。本研究是了解LGBT老年人社交网络规模和多样性相关因素的第一步。