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Missing choriocarcinoma may be easy but not suspecting it in a high-risk case can be potentially fatal.漏诊绒毛膜癌可能容易发生,但在高危病例中未怀疑到它可能会有潜在的致命风险。
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Apr 16;2015:bcr2014208526. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208526.
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Recurrent partial hydatidiform mole: a report of a patient with three consecutive molar pregnancies.复发性部分性葡萄胎:一例连续三次妊娠为葡萄胎患者的报告。
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Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2008 Apr;27(2):247-51. doi: 10.1097/PGP.0b013e3181577dc8.
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[Evaluation of ultrasonography in management of choriocarcinoma and invasive mole].超声检查在绒毛膜癌和侵蚀性葡萄胎管理中的评估
Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi. 1987 Dec;39(12):2165-72.
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Choriocarcinoma and partial hydatidiform moles.绒毛膜癌和部分性葡萄胎。
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Non-gestational uterine choriocarcinoma inside a leiomyoma: importance of early suspicion in prognosis.子宫肌瘤内非妊娠性子宫绒毛膜癌:早期怀疑对预后的重要性。
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本文引用的文献

1
Spontaneous uterine perforation of choriocarcinoma with negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin after chemotherapy.化疗后β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素阴性绒癌自发性子宫穿孔。
Med Princ Pract. 2011;20(6):570-3. doi: 10.1159/000330028. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
2
Gestational trophoblastic disease I: epidemiology, pathology, clinical presentation and diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease, and management of hydatidiform mole.妊娠滋养细胞疾病 I:流行病学、病理学、临床表现和诊断、葡萄胎的处理。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Dec;203(6):531-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.06.073. Epub 2010 Aug 21.
3
Radiological appearances of uterine fibroids.子宫肌瘤的放射学表现。
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2009 Jul-Sep;19(3):222-31. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.54887.
4
Recognising gestational trophoblastic disease.识别妊娠滋养细胞疾病。
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2009 Aug;23(4):565-73. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2009.03.001. Epub 2009 Apr 17.
5
Acute abdomen as initial presentation of gestational choriocarcinoma.以急性腹痛为首发表现的妊娠绒癌
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 Nov;280(5):859-62. doi: 10.1007/s00404-009-0968-5. Epub 2009 Mar 15.
6
The accuracy of first trimester ultrasound in the diagnosis of hydatidiform mole.孕早期超声诊断葡萄胎的准确性。
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;29(1):70-75. doi: 10.1002/uog.3875.
7
Successful pregnancy after localized resection of perforated uterus in choriocarcinoma and a literature review.
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2006 Jan-Feb;16 Suppl 1:445-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00367.x.
8
Choriocarcinoma with negative urinary and serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (betaHCG)--a case report.尿及血清β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素阴性的绒毛膜癌——一例报告
Indian J Med Sci. 2005 Dec;59(12):538-41.
9
[Sonographic features of gestational choriocarcinoma].[妊娠性绒毛膜癌的超声特征]
J Radiol. 2005 May;86(5 Pt 1):469-73. doi: 10.1016/s0221-0363(05)81391-5.
10
Sonographic and Doppler imaging in the diagnosis and treatment of gestational trophoblastic disease: a 12-year experience.超声及多普勒成像在妊娠滋养细胞疾病诊断与治疗中的应用:12年经验
J Ultrasound Med. 2005 Jan;24(1):15-24. doi: 10.7863/jum.2005.24.1.15.

漏诊绒毛膜癌可能容易发生,但在高危病例中未怀疑到它可能会有潜在的致命风险。

Missing choriocarcinoma may be easy but not suspecting it in a high-risk case can be potentially fatal.

作者信息

Dasari Papa

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Apr 16;2015:bcr2014208526. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208526.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2014-208526
PMID:25883254
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4401913/
Abstract

A 27-year-old woman, fourth gravida, with three prior consecutive vesicular moles was diagnosed with a recurrent vesicular mole on ultrasonography (USG) and had very low β-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) values. During suction evacuation no vesicles were seen and on repeat USG the patient was diagnosed to have fibroid uterus. She was discharged at request and advised to undergo MRI to rule out choriocarcinoma. The MRI was interpreted as fibroid uterus with degeneration. After 3 weeks of suction evacuation, the patient presented with acute abdomen. She underwent emergency laparotomy for haemoperitoneum and was diagnosed as invasive mole with perforation; total hysterectomy was performed. Her β-HCG after laparotomy was more than 200,000 mIU/L, and the histopathological examination revealed choriocarcinoma. When methotrxate, adriamycin and cyclophosphamide (MAC) therapy was advised, the patient initially received methotrexate monotherapy; after three cycles her β-HCG started rising after an initial drop, and the patient required four cycles of EMACO to achieve remission.

摘要

一名27岁的女性,孕4产,之前连续有三次水泡状胎块病史,超声检查(USG)诊断为复发性水泡状胎块,β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)值极低。吸宫时未见水泡,再次超声检查诊断为子宫肌瘤。应患者要求出院,并建议其接受磁共振成像(MRI)以排除绒毛膜癌。MRI结果显示为变性的子宫肌瘤。吸宫3周后,患者出现急腹症。因腹腔积血接受急诊剖腹手术,诊断为侵袭性葡萄胎伴穿孔;行全子宫切除术。剖腹手术后她的β-HCG超过200,000 mIU/L,组织病理学检查显示为绒毛膜癌。建议采用甲氨蝶呤、阿霉素和环磷酰胺(MAC)疗法时,患者最初接受甲氨蝶呤单药治疗;三个疗程后,她的β-HCG在最初下降后开始上升,患者需要四个疗程的EMA-CO方案才能实现缓解。