Dasari Papa
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Apr 16;2015:bcr2014208526. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208526.
A 27-year-old woman, fourth gravida, with three prior consecutive vesicular moles was diagnosed with a recurrent vesicular mole on ultrasonography (USG) and had very low β-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) values. During suction evacuation no vesicles were seen and on repeat USG the patient was diagnosed to have fibroid uterus. She was discharged at request and advised to undergo MRI to rule out choriocarcinoma. The MRI was interpreted as fibroid uterus with degeneration. After 3 weeks of suction evacuation, the patient presented with acute abdomen. She underwent emergency laparotomy for haemoperitoneum and was diagnosed as invasive mole with perforation; total hysterectomy was performed. Her β-HCG after laparotomy was more than 200,000 mIU/L, and the histopathological examination revealed choriocarcinoma. When methotrxate, adriamycin and cyclophosphamide (MAC) therapy was advised, the patient initially received methotrexate monotherapy; after three cycles her β-HCG started rising after an initial drop, and the patient required four cycles of EMACO to achieve remission.
一名27岁的女性,孕4产,之前连续有三次水泡状胎块病史,超声检查(USG)诊断为复发性水泡状胎块,β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)值极低。吸宫时未见水泡,再次超声检查诊断为子宫肌瘤。应患者要求出院,并建议其接受磁共振成像(MRI)以排除绒毛膜癌。MRI结果显示为变性的子宫肌瘤。吸宫3周后,患者出现急腹症。因腹腔积血接受急诊剖腹手术,诊断为侵袭性葡萄胎伴穿孔;行全子宫切除术。剖腹手术后她的β-HCG超过200,000 mIU/L,组织病理学检查显示为绒毛膜癌。建议采用甲氨蝶呤、阿霉素和环磷酰胺(MAC)疗法时,患者最初接受甲氨蝶呤单药治疗;三个疗程后,她的β-HCG在最初下降后开始上升,患者需要四个疗程的EMA-CO方案才能实现缓解。