Goedicke H J, Hermes H, Wagner R
Z Gesamte Hyg. 1989 Sep;35(9):531-3.
Organosphosphorus and carbamate insecticides are quite often used in greenhouses. They represent a group of active principles of toxicological relevance. Initial residues on the surface of cucumber, tomato and ornamental plants, and half-life periods for residue degradation are outlined for carbendazim, dimethoate, fenazox, malathion, methamidophos and pirimiphos-methyl. Residues on plants, concentration in the air, dermal exposition, and inhibition of serum choline esterase activity are shown for methamidophos and aldicarb, respective reentry times being discussed. On harvest and cultivation in greenhouses, dermal exposition as a rule is more relevant than inhalation.
有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂常用于温室中。它们是一组具有毒理学相关性的活性成分。概述了多菌灵、乐果、苯螨特、马拉硫磷、甲胺磷和甲基嘧啶磷在黄瓜、番茄和观赏植物表面的初始残留量以及残留降解的半衰期。展示了甲胺磷和涕灭威在植物上的残留量、空气中的浓度、皮肤暴露情况以及血清胆碱酯酶活性的抑制情况，并讨论了各自的重新进入时间。在温室收获和种植时，通常皮肤暴露比吸入更具相关性。
