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1982 - 1985年加利福尼亚州农业施药人员中因胆碱酯酶抑制性农药导致的职业病

Occupational illnesses from cholinesterase-inhibiting pesticides among agricultural applicators in California, 1982-1985.

作者信息

Brown S K, Ames R G, Mengle D C

机构信息

Hazard Evaluation Section California Department of Health Services Berkeley.

出版信息

Arch Environ Health. 1989 Jan-Feb;44(1):34-9. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1989.9935870.

DOI:10.1080/00039896.1989.9935870
PMID:2916853
Abstract

California pesticide illness investigation reports involving toxicity category I or II organophosphate and carbamate pesticide exposures among agricultural pesticide applicators were reviewed for the years 1982-1985. The pesticides associated with each illness were recorded, and the exposures were classified as chronic, short-term, or accidental. Illnesses were associated with a range of pesticides, including both organophosphates and carbamates in both toxicity categories I and II. Approximately 19% of the illnesses were due to accidents. Overall, the analysis identified a need for improving occupational health surveillance and the regulations governing worker health and safety.

摘要

对1982 - 1985年加利福尼亚州涉及农业农药施用者接触I类或II类毒性有机磷酸酯和氨基甲酸酯类农药的农药中毒调查报告进行了审查。记录了与每种中毒相关的农药,并将接触情况分为慢性、短期或意外接触。中毒与一系列农药有关,包括I类和II类毒性的有机磷酸酯和氨基甲酸酯类。约19%的中毒是由意外事故引起的。总体而言,分析结果表明需要改进职业健康监测以及有关工人健康和安全的法规。

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