Pariser David M
Department of Dermatology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 601 Medical Tower, Norfolk, VA 23507.
Clin Dermatol. 2015 May-Jun;33(3):396-406. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.10.018.
Born in 1868 and the first American woman to become a dermatologist, Daisy Maude Orleman (later Robinson) graduated from the National Medical College of Columbian University, now George Washington University, in 1890. After training in dermatology in Paris and Zurich and after marriage to Andrew Rose Robinson in 1904, she joined the faculty of the New York Polyclinic Medical School and the Northwestern Dispensary in New York, where she was an attending dermatologist starting in 1905. Her achievements included being the first woman dermatologist to present a case at a dermatologic meeting, to publish a scholarly paper in dermatology, to present a case at an international dermatology meeting, and to have a documented clinical practice in dermatology in the United States. A 1916 publication listed her as the best known woman dermatologist in the world. After service in the US Army Medical Corps during World War I, she had a distinguished career in the US Public Health Service, where she devoted her career to the eradication of venereal diseases and the development of sex education programs, particularly for young women.
黛西·莫德·奥勒曼(后改名为罗宾逊)1868年出生,是第一位成为皮肤科医生的美国女性。1890年,她毕业于哥伦比亚大学(现乔治·华盛顿大学)国立医学院。1904年,她在巴黎和苏黎世接受皮肤科培训并与安德鲁·罗斯·罗宾逊结婚后,加入了纽约综合医院医学院和纽约西北诊疗所的教员队伍,从1905年起在那里担任皮肤科主治医生。她的成就包括成为第一位在皮肤科会议上发表病例的女性皮肤科医生、第一位在皮肤科发表学术论文的女性、第一位在国际皮肤科会议上发表病例的女性,以及在美国有记录在案的皮肤科临床实践。1916年的一份出版物将她列为世界上最知名的女性皮肤科医生。第一次世界大战期间在美国陆军医疗队服役后,她在美国公共卫生服务部门有着杰出的职业生涯,她将自己的职业生涯致力于根除性病和开展性教育项目,特别是针对年轻女性的项目。