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通过等价关系实现Cfunc情境控制的转移。

The transfer of Cfunc contextual control through equivalence relations.

作者信息

Perez William F, Fidalgo Adriana P, Kovac Roberta, Nico Yara C

机构信息

Paradigma - Centro de Ciências do Comportamento, Brazil.

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 2015 May;103(3):511-23. doi: 10.1002/jeab.150. Epub 2015 Apr 17.

Abstract

Derived relational responding is affected by contextual stimuli (Cfunc) that select specific stimulus functions. The present study investigated the transfer of Cfunc contextual control through equivalence relations by evaluating both (a) the maintenance of Cfunc contextual control after the expansion of a relational network, and (b) the establishment of novel contextual stimuli by the transfer of Cfunc contextual control through equivalence relations. Initially, equivalence relations were established and contingencies were arranged so that colors functioned as Cfunc stimuli controlling participants' key-pressing responses in the presence of any stimulus from a three-member equivalence network. To investigate the first research question, the three-member equivalence relations were expanded to five members and the novel members were presented with the Cfunc stimuli in the key-pressing task. To address the second goal of this study, the colors (Cfunc) were established as equivalent to certain line patterns. The transfer of contextual cue function (Cfunc) was tested replacing the colored backgrounds with line patterns in the key-pressing task. Results suggest that the Cfunc contextual control was transferred to novel stimuli that were added to the relational network. In addition, the line patterns indirectly acquired the contextual cue function (Cfunc) initially established for the colored backgrounds. The conceptual and applied implications of Cfunc contextual control are discussed.

摘要

派生关系反应受到选择特定刺激功能的情境刺激(Cfunc)的影响。本研究通过评估以下两方面来探究Cfunc情境控制通过等价关系的转移:(a)关系网络扩展后Cfunc情境控制的维持,以及(b)通过等价关系转移Cfunc情境控制来建立新的情境刺激。最初,建立等价关系并安排条件,使颜色在来自一个三元等价网络的任何刺激出现时充当Cfunc刺激,控制参与者的按键反应。为了探究第一个研究问题,将三元等价关系扩展为五元等价关系,并在按键任务中向新成员呈现Cfunc刺激。为了实现本研究的第二个目标,将颜色(Cfunc)设定为与某些线条图案等价。在按键任务中,用线条图案替换彩色背景,测试情境线索功能(Cfunc)的转移。结果表明,Cfunc情境控制转移到了添加到关系网络中的新刺激上。此外,线条图案间接获得了最初为彩色背景建立的情境线索功能(Cfunc)。文中讨论了Cfunc情境控制的概念和应用意义。

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