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性图像在与未成年人的线上及线下性行为中的作用。

The Role of Sexual Images in Online and Offline Sexual Behaviour With Minors.

作者信息

Quayle Ethel, Newman Emily

机构信息

School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK,

出版信息

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2015 Jun;17(6):43. doi: 10.1007/s11920-015-0579-8.

DOI:10.1007/s11920-015-0579-8
PMID:25894354
Abstract

Sexual images have long been associated with sexual interest and behaviour with minors. The Internet has impacted access to existing content and the ability to create content which can be uploaded and distributed. These images can be used forensically to determine the legality of the behaviour, but importantly for psychiatry, they offer insight into motivation, sexual interest and deviance, the relationship between image content and offline sexual behaviour, and how they might be used in online solicitation and grooming with children and adolescents. Practitioners will need to consider the function that these images may serve, the motivation for their use and the challenges of assessment. This article provides an overview of the literature on the use of illegal images and the parallels with existing paraphilias, such as exhibitionism and voyeurism. The focus is on recent research on the Internet and sexual images of children, including the role that self-taken images by youth may play in the offending process.

摘要

长期以来,性图像一直与对未成年人的性兴趣和性行为相关联。互联网影响了获取现有内容的途径以及创建可上传和传播内容的能力。这些图像可用于法医学目的,以确定行为的合法性,但对精神病学而言重要的是,它们有助于洞察动机、性兴趣和偏差行为、图像内容与线下性行为之间的关系,以及它们如何可能被用于与儿童和青少年进行网络招揽和诱骗。从业者将需要考虑这些图像可能发挥的作用、使用它们的动机以及评估方面的挑战。本文概述了关于非法图像使用的文献以及与现有性偏好障碍(如露阴癖和窥阴癖)的相似之处。重点是关于互联网和儿童性图像的最新研究,包括青少年自拍图像在犯罪过程中可能扮演的角色。

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本文引用的文献

1
The German Dunkelfeld project: a pilot study to prevent child sexual abuse and the use of child abusive images.德国“暗网”项目:一项预防儿童性虐待及儿童虐待图像使用的试点研究。
J Sex Med. 2015 Feb;12(2):529-42. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12785. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
2
Adolescents and the internet: what mental health clinicians need to know.青少年与互联网:心理健康临床医生需要了解的内容。
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014 Sep;16(9):472. doi: 10.1007/s11920-014-0472-x.
3
Commentary: Cause for alarm? Youth and internet risk research--a commentary on Livingstone and Smith (2014).
评论:需要警惕吗?青少年与网络风险研究——对利文斯通和史密斯(2014年)的评论
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014 Jun;55(6):655-8. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12260.
4
Online child pornography offenders are different: a meta-analysis of the characteristics of online and offline sex offenders against children.在线儿童色情制品犯罪者有所不同:对在线和离线针对儿童的性犯罪者特征的荟萃分析。
Arch Sex Behav. 2015 Jan;44(1):45-66. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0270-x. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
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Online child sexual exploitation: prevalence, process, and offender characteristics.网络儿童性剥削:流行率、过程和犯罪者特征。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2014 Apr;15(2):126-39. doi: 10.1177/1524838013511543.
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Annual research review: Harms experienced by child users of online and mobile technologies: the nature, prevalence and management of sexual and aggressive risks in the digital age.年度研究综述:在线和移动技术的儿童使用者所经历的危害:数字时代的性和攻击风险的性质、普遍性和管理。
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014 Jun;55(6):635-54. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12197. Epub 2014 Jan 20.
7
Sexting and sexual behavior in at-risk adolescents.高危青少年的色情短信发送和性行为。
Pediatrics. 2014 Feb;133(2):e276-82. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1157. Epub 2014 Jan 6.
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Sexting prevalence and correlates: a systematic literature review.性行为短信发送行为的流行率及其相关因素:系统文献回顾。
Clin Psychol Rev. 2014 Feb;34(1):44-53. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.007. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
9
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J Adolesc Health. 2013 Oct;53(4):446-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.03.030. Epub 2013 May 27.
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Direct and indirect measures of sexual maturity preferences differentiate subtypes of child sexual abusers.性成熟偏好的直接和间接测量方法区分了儿童性虐待者的亚型。
Sex Abuse. 2014 Apr;26(2):107-28. doi: 10.1177/1079063213480817. Epub 2013 Mar 22.