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低流量血管畸形的管理:临床表现、分类、患者选择、影像学检查及治疗

Management of Low-Flow Vascular Malformations: Clinical Presentation, Classification, Patient Selection, Imaging and Treatment.

作者信息

McCafferty Ian

机构信息

Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham (QEHB) & Birmingham Children's Hospital (BCH), Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK.

出版信息

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2015 Oct;38(5):1082-104. doi: 10.1007/s00270-015-1085-4. Epub 2015 Apr 22.

DOI:10.1007/s00270-015-1085-4
PMID:25895482
Abstract

This review article aims to give an overview of the current state of imaging, patient selection, agents and techniques used in the management of low-flow vascular malformations. The review includes the current classifications for low-flow vascular malformations including the 2014 updates. Clinical presentation and assessment is covered with a detailed section on the common sclerosant agents used to treat low-flow vascular malformations, including dosing and common complications. Imaging is described with a guide to a simple stratification of the use of imaging for diagnosis and interventional techniques.

摘要

这篇综述文章旨在概述低流量血管畸形管理中成像、患者选择、所用药物和技术的当前状况。该综述包括低流量血管畸形的当前分类,包括2014年的更新内容。临床症状和评估部分涵盖了用于治疗低流量血管畸形的常见硬化剂,包括给药方法和常见并发症。文中对成像进行了描述,并给出了一个关于成像用于诊断和介入技术的简单分层指南。

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