Melnick B, Sawyer R, Karambelkar D, Phitayakorn P, Uy N T, Patel R
Department of Anesthesiology, Presbyterian-University Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213.
Anesth Analg. 1989 Dec;69(6):748-51.
The incidence of postoperative effects of droperidol, in the hospital and at home the following night, after general anesthesia for minor outpatient procedures was evaluated in two groups of 50 patients each. Anesthetic techniques were identical except for the presence or absence of 1.25 mg of IV droperidol. There were no differences between the groups with regard to postoperative nausea, vomiting, pain, or time to discharge. In 23% of patients given droperidol, anxiety or restlessness developed after discharge from the ambulatory care unit. No patient not receiving droperidol had these reactions. It is suggested that the routine use of droperidol in all outpatients receiving general anesthesia may not be appropriate.
在两组各50例患者中,评估了氟哌利多用于门诊小手术全身麻醉后在医院及术后次日在家中的术后效应发生率。除是否静脉注射1.25mg氟哌利多外,麻醉技术相同。两组在术后恶心、呕吐、疼痛或出院时间方面无差异。在接受氟哌利多治疗的患者中,23%在门诊护理单元出院后出现焦虑或躁动。未接受氟哌利多治疗的患者无这些反应。提示在所有接受全身麻醉的门诊患者中常规使用氟哌利多可能不合适。