Ng Cho Ee, Angamuthu Nithia, Fasih Tarannum
Surgical Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead, NE9 6SX, United Kingdom.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2015;11:11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.03.010. Epub 2015 Apr 4.
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous condition, with variants which are less common but still very well defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. With the small number of cases each year large trials are difficult to perform. This series aims to discuss the rare breast malignancies encountered within a breast department and the evidence based approached to their management.
Literature search of electronic databases via PubMed and the search engines Google/Google Scholar were used. Emphasis on keywords: breast cancer and the type of histology used to limit search. Searches were screened and those articles suitable had full text versions retrieved. The references to all retrieved texts were searched for further relevant studies.
Due to the rarity of some of these breast cancers, systematic evaluation of patient with detailed histopathology will aid accurate diagnosis and management. The series hopes to add the existing understanding of this small percentage of cases.
乳腺癌是一种异质性疾病,存在一些变异类型,虽不常见,但世界卫生组织(WHO)分类对其有明确界定。由于每年病例数量较少,难以开展大型试验。本系列旨在探讨乳腺科遇到的罕见乳腺恶性肿瘤以及基于证据的管理方法。
通过PubMed对电子数据库进行文献检索,并使用谷歌/谷歌学术搜索引擎。重点关注关键词:乳腺癌以及用于限制搜索的组织学类型。对搜索结果进行筛选,检索出合适文章的全文版本。对所有检索文本的参考文献进行搜索,以寻找进一步的相关研究。
由于其中一些乳腺癌较为罕见,对患者进行详细组织病理学的系统评估将有助于准确诊断和管理。本系列希望能增进对这一小部分病例的现有认识。