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[山形盆地日本柳杉花粉散布的小时变化以及冷暖锋对花粉计数的影响]

[Hourly variations in the dispersion of Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) pollens in the Yamagata basin and the effect of cold and warm fronts on the pollen counts].

作者信息

Takahashi Y, Tohkairin K, Katagiri S, Hikichi I

出版信息

Arerugi. 1989 May;38(5):407-12.

PMID:2589976
Abstract

Airborne pollen counts of Cryptomeria japonica (CJ) were investigated at three points in the Yamagata Basin: 1. the central part of Yamagata City (point A), 2. at the foot of a mountain with a CJ grove (point B), 3. within the CJ grove (point C). At the beginning of the CJ pollen season, the airborne pollen counts at point B showed higher values than those at point A, whereas the relation of the count values was reversed later at the major pollen dispersion period. Numerous airborne pollens were detected at point C during the daytime, but few at night. On the other hand, many airborne pollens were found at point A during both the day and night. These results suggest that the pollens which come to rest on the roofs of houses and the pavement surfaces may be blown up into the air again. It was found that many pollens could be counted before a warm front passed through point A but that few pollens could be counted at the passage of a cold front.

摘要

在山形盆地的三个地点对柳杉(CJ)的空气传播花粉数量进行了调查:1. 山形市的中部(A点);2. 有柳杉林的山脚下(B点);3. 柳杉林内(C点)。在柳杉花粉季节开始时,B点的空气传播花粉数量高于A点,而在主要花粉散布期后期,数量关系则相反。白天在C点检测到大量空气传播花粉,而夜间则很少。另一方面,A点在白天和夜间都发现了许多空气传播花粉。这些结果表明,落在房屋屋顶和路面上的花粉可能会再次被吹到空气中。发现在暖锋经过A点之前可以计数到许多花粉,但在冷锋经过时则很少能计数到花粉。

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