Kovács Gábor, Prazsák István, Eichardt János, Vári Gábor, Gyurkovics Henrik
Dózsa tér 4., Bordány, H-6795 Hungary.
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Dugonics tér 13., Szeged H-6720 Hungary.
Zookeys. 2015 Apr 6(494):13-30. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.494.8676. eCollection 2015.
According to the most recent taxonomic literature, three species of the genus Eresus are known in Central Europe, Eresuskollari, Eresussandaliatus and Eresusmoravicus. We recognized a fourth distinctive species from Hungary, which is described as Eresushermani sp. n. Eresushermani has an early spring copulation period, females have a light grey (grizzled) cephalothorax due to a heavy cover of lightly colored setae, and an epigyne with large flat areas posterior to the epigynal pit, while males are distinguished by a broad and blunt terminal tooth of the conductor. An updated and modified comparative table of Řezáč et al. (2008) to include all four Central European Eresus species, and a simple key to the species group's species are given. Habitus, epigyne, vulva and conductor of Eresuskollari, Eresusmoravicus and Eresussandaliatus are also illustrated. An annotated list of papers illustrating Eresushermani due to misidentifications is presented.
根据最新的分类学文献，中欧已知有三种艾蛛属物种，即科氏艾蛛、凉鞋艾蛛和摩拉维亚艾蛛。我们在匈牙利发现了第四个独特的物种，并将其描述为新物种赫尔曼艾蛛。赫尔曼艾蛛的交配期在早春，雌蛛的头胸部因覆盖着浅色刚毛而呈浅灰色（斑驳状），外雌器在受精囊孔后方有大的平坦区域，而雄蛛的区别在于触肢器的引导器末端齿宽而钝。给出了 Řezáč 等人（2008 年）更新和修改后的比较表，其中包括中欧所有四种艾蛛属物种，以及该物种组的简易检索表。还展示了科氏艾蛛、摩拉维亚艾蛛和凉鞋艾蛛的形态、外雌器、阴门和触肢器。列出了一份因误认而描述赫尔曼艾蛛的文献注释清单。
