Miller Jeremy A, Griswold Charles E, Scharff Nikolaj, Rezáč Milan, Szűts Tamás, Marhabaie Mohammad
Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Postbus 9517 2300RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Zookeys. 2012(195):1-144. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.195.2342. Epub 2012 May 17.
The family Eresidae C. L. Koch, 1850 is reviewed at the genus level. The family comprises nine genera including one new genus. They are: Adonea Simon, 1873, Dorceus C. L. Koch, 1846, Dresserus Simon, 1876, Eresus Walckenaer, 1805, Gandanameno Lehtinen, 1967, Loureediagen. n., ParadoneaLawrence, 1968, Seothyra Purcell, 1903, and Stegodyphus Simon, 1873. A key to all genera and major lineages is provided along with corresponding diagnoses, as well as descriptions of selected species. These are documented with collections of photographs, scanning electron micrographs, and illustrations. A new phylogeny of Eresidae based on molecular sequence data expands on a previously published analysis. A species of the genus Paradonea Lawrence, 1968 is sequenced and placed phylogenetically for the first time. New sequences from twenty Gandanameno Lehtinen, 1967 specimens were added to investigate species limits within the genus. The genus Loureediagen. n. is proposed to accommodate Eresus annulipes Lucas, 1857. Two species, Eresus semicanus Simon, 1908 and Eresus jerbae El-Hennawy, 2005, are synonymized with Loureedia annulipescomb. n. One new species, Paradonea presleyisp. n. is described. Eresus algericus El-Hennawy, 2004 is transferred to Adonea Simon, 1873. The female of Dorceus fastuosus C. L. Koch, 1846 is described for the first time. The first figures depicting Paradonea splendens (Lawrence, 1936) are presented.
对1850年C. L. 科赫建立的艾蛛科进行了属级别的综述。该科包括九个属,其中有一个新属。它们分别是:1873年的阿多内蛛属西蒙、1846年的多尔修斯蛛属C. L. 科赫、1876年的德雷塞鲁斯蛛属西蒙、1805年的艾蛛属瓦尔克纳、1967年的甘达纳梅诺蛛属莱蒂宁、新属洛雷迪蛛属、1968年的副阿多内蛛属劳伦斯、1903年的塞奥西拉蛛属珀塞尔以及1873年的斯氏蛛属西蒙。提供了所有属和主要谱系的检索表以及相应的诊断,还有选定物种的描述。这些都配有照片、扫描电子显微镜图像和插图。基于分子序列数据的艾蛛科新系统发育树在之前发表的分析基础上进行了扩展。对1968年劳伦斯的副阿多内蛛属的一个物种进行了测序并首次进行系统发育定位。添加了来自20个1967年甘达纳梅诺蛛属莱蒂宁标本的新序列,以研究该属内的物种界限。提出新属洛雷迪蛛属来容纳1857年卢卡斯的环纹艾蛛。将1908年西蒙的半环艾蛛和2005年埃尔 - 亨纳维的杰尔巴艾蛛同义化为环纹洛雷迪蛛新组合。描述了一个新物种,即普雷斯利副阿多内蛛。2004年埃尔 - 亨纳维的阿尔及利亚艾蛛被转移到1873年的阿多内蛛属西蒙。首次描述了1846年C. L. 科赫的华丽多尔修斯蛛的雌性。展示了描绘1936年劳伦斯的华丽副阿多内蛛的首批图片。