Engqvist Martin K M, Nielsen Jens
ACS Synth Biol. 2015 Aug 21;4(8):935-8. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.5b00018. Epub 2015 Apr 30.
The Ambiguous Nucleotide Tool (ANT) is a desktop application that generates and evaluates degenerate codons. Degenerate codons are used to represent DNA positions that have multiple possible nucleotide alternatives. This is useful for protein engineering and directed evolution, where primers specified with degenerate codons are used as a basis for generating libraries of protein sequences. ANT is intuitive and can be used in a graphical user interface or by interacting with the code through a defined application programming interface. ANT comes with full support for nonstandard, user-defined, or expanded genetic codes (translation tables), which is important because synthetic biology is being applied to an ever widening range of natural and engineered organisms. The Python source code for ANT is freely distributed so that it may be used without restriction, modified, and incorporated in other software or custom data pipelines.
模糊核苷酸工具(ANT)是一款桌面应用程序,用于生成和评估简并密码子。简并密码子用于表示具有多种可能核苷酸替代方案的DNA位置。这对于蛋白质工程和定向进化很有用,在这些领域中,用简并密码子指定的引物被用作生成蛋白质序列文库的基础。ANT直观易用,可以在图形用户界面中使用,也可以通过定义的应用程序编程接口与代码进行交互。ANT完全支持非标准、用户定义或扩展的遗传密码(翻译表),这一点很重要,因为合成生物学正在应用于越来越广泛的天然和工程生物体。ANT的Python源代码是免费分发的,因此可以不受限制地使用、修改并合并到其他软件或自定义数据管道中。