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在发展中国家获得基本的小儿眼科手术:一例先天性白内障未得到治疗的情况。

Access to essential paediatric eye surgery in the developing world: a case of congenital cataracts left untreated.

作者信息

Vinluan Marilyn L, Olveda Remigio M, Olveda David U, Chy Delia, Ross Allen G

机构信息

Department of Health, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Manila, Philippines.

Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Apr 22;2015:bcr2014208197. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208197.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2014-208197
PMID:25903202
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4420824/
Abstract

Childhood cataracts are a major cause of treatable blindness. Early recognition, surgical intervention and appropriate follow-up after surgery can result in good visual outcomes. However, several factors may impact on the availability of such services, including lack of an available, affordable and accessible comprehensive eye care centre, financial limitations affecting coverage by the national healthcare provider, and household socioeconomic status. We report a case of congenital cataracts in a 12-year-old male adolescent from Northern Samar, the Philippines, who was left blind since birth. This case highlights the disparities in essential health services in the developing world and the challenges patients face in getting the care they need.

摘要

儿童白内障是可治疗性失明的主要原因。早期识别、手术干预以及术后适当的随访能够带来良好的视力预后。然而,有几个因素可能会影响此类服务的可及性,包括缺乏可用、可负担得起且可及的综合眼科护理中心、影响国家医疗服务提供者覆盖范围的经济限制以及家庭社会经济地位。我们报告了一例来自菲律宾北萨马省的12岁男性青少年先天性白内障病例,该患者自出生起就双目失明。这个案例凸显了发展中国家基本医疗服务的差距以及患者在获得所需护理方面面临的挑战。

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Access to essential paediatric eye surgery in the developing world: a case of congenital cataracts left untreated.在发展中国家获得基本的小儿眼科手术:一例先天性白内障未得到治疗的情况。
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Apr 22;2015:bcr2014208197. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208197.
2
Global challenges in the management of congenital cataract: proceedings of the 4th International Congenital Cataract Symposium held on March 7, 2014, New York, New York.先天性白内障管理中的全球挑战:2014年3月7日于纽约举行的第四届国际先天性白内障研讨会会议记录
J AAPOS. 2015 Apr;19(2):e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.01.013.
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[Magnitude and strategies of cataract management in the world].[全球白内障治疗的规模与策略]
Med Trop (Mars). 2007 Dec;67(6):644-50.
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Syst Rev. 2024 Aug 2;13(1):204. doi: 10.1186/s13643-024-02607-z.
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Overcoming myopic shift by the initial inductive hypermetropia in pediatric cataract surgery.小儿白内障手术中通过初始诱导性远视克服近视漂移
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021 Dec;69(12):3515-3519. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_494_21.

本文引用的文献

1
Is the existing knowledge and skills of health workers regarding eye care in children sufficient to meet needs?现有的卫生工作者在儿童眼保健方面的知识和技能是否足以满足需求?
Int Health. 2012 Dec;4(4):303-6. doi: 10.1016/j.inhe.2012.08.001.
2
Congenital and infantile cataract: aetiology and management.先天性和婴儿期白内障:病因和治疗。
Eur J Pediatr. 2012 Apr;171(4):625-30. doi: 10.1007/s00431-012-1700-1. Epub 2012 Mar 1.
3
Improving postoperative follow-up of children receiving surgery for congenital or developmental cataracts in Africa.改善非洲接受先天性或发育性白内障手术儿童的术后随访情况。
J AAPOS. 2009 Jun;13(3):280-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2008.12.002. Epub 2009 Mar 14.
4
Access to health care in developing countries: breaking down demand side barriers.发展中国家的医疗保健服务可及性:消除需求侧障碍
Cad Saude Publica. 2007 Dec;23(12):2820-34. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2007001200003.
5
Predictors of poor follow-up in children that had cataract surgery.接受白内障手术儿童随访不佳的预测因素。
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6
Delay in presentation to hospital for surgery for congenital and developmental cataract in Tanzania.坦桑尼亚先天性和发育性白内障患者手术就诊延迟情况。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2005 Nov;89(11):1478-82. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2005.074146.
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Aetiology of congenital and paediatric cataract in an Australian population.澳大利亚人群中先天性及儿童白内障的病因学
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Poverty and health sector inequalities.贫困与卫生部门的不平等现象。
Bull World Health Organ. 2002;80(2):97-105.