O'Neal Catherine W, Arnold Amy Laura, Lucier-Greer Mallory, Wickrama K A S, Bryant Chalandra M
The University of Georgia, USA.
The Florida State University, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2015 May;20(5):625-37. doi: 10.1177/1359105315579797.
This study extends the family stress model by examining the influence of economic pressure on health and weight management behaviors mediated by depressive symptoms and spousal support among 506 African American married couples. The actor-partner interdependence model accounted for the interdependent nature of relationships. Findings support the family stress model; yet pathways differed slightly for husbands and wives. Economic pressure directly influenced depressive symptoms and spousal support. Spousal support was a buffer against poor health and weight management behaviors for husbands, while depressive symptoms exacerbated poor health and weight management behaviors for wives. These mechanisms have implications for practitioners who promote African American couples' well-being.
本研究通过考察经济压力对健康和体重管理行为的影响,扩展了家庭压力模型。该影响由506对非裔美国已婚夫妇的抑郁症状和配偶支持介导。行为者-伙伴相互依赖模型解释了关系的相互依赖性质。研究结果支持家庭压力模型;然而,丈夫和妻子的路径略有不同。经济压力直接影响抑郁症状和配偶支持。配偶支持对丈夫的健康不佳和体重管理行为起到缓冲作用,而抑郁症状则加剧了妻子的健康不佳和体重管理行为。这些机制对促进非裔美国夫妇福祉的从业者具有启示意义。