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在超级台风“海燕”中的灾难医疗援助:与当地医疗队的合作产生了巨大的协同效应。

Disaster medical assistance in super typhoon Haiyan: Collaboration with the local medical team that resulted in great synergy.

作者信息

Kim Hoon, Ahn Moo Eob, Lee Kang Hyun, Kim Yeong Cheol, Hong Eun Seok

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.

Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.

出版信息

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2015 Mar;21(2):143-8. doi: 10.5505/tjtes.2015.54770.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

On 8 November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan made landfalls over the center of the Philippines and devastated the region. Soon aftermath of the disaster, many foreign medical teams (FMTs) headed toward the site, and the Korean team was one of them.

METHODS

This study described the experiences of the team during the initial phase of response, focusing on collaborative efforts with the local medical team.

RESULTS

The Korean team was capable of providing primary care, and the Filipino team provided incomplete secondary care which was insufficient for covering the patient load. Not only did the Korean team provide electricity for hospital operation and various materials, but also supplemented medical personnel, who covered the emergency and outpatient departments. Collaborative efforts filled in each other's gap, and resulted in great synergy.

CONCLUSION

Disaster medical relief mission of FMTs should be cooperated with a coordination mechanism. Collaboration with the local resources can be a great opportunity for both parties, and should not be overlooked in any disaster situations.

摘要

背景

2013年11月8日,台风“海燕”在菲律宾中部登陆,给该地区带来巨大破坏。灾难过后不久,许多外国医疗队奔赴灾区,韩国医疗队便是其中之一。

方法

本研究描述了该医疗队在应急初期的经历,重点关注与当地医疗队的协作。

结果

韩国医疗队能够提供初级医疗服务,而菲律宾医疗队提供的二级医疗服务不完整,不足以应对患者数量。韩国医疗队不仅为医院运营提供电力和各种物资,还补充了负责急诊科和门诊部的医务人员。双方的协作弥补了彼此的不足,产生了巨大的协同效应。

结论

外国医疗队的灾难医疗救援任务应通过协调机制进行合作。与当地资源的合作对双方来说都是一个绝佳机会,在任何灾难情况下都不应被忽视。

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