Buckley D
The Ashe Street Clinic, Tralee, Co Kerry, Ireland.
Ir J Med Sci. 2016 Aug;185(3):561-564. doi: 10.1007/s11845-015-1301-x. Epub 2015 Apr 24.
The pain of cryosurgery for hand warts can lead to poor patient satisfaction and inadequate response to treatment.
To determine if local anaesthetic infiltration using a 30-gauge needle prior to cryosurgery is acceptable to patients.
20 consecutive patients were recruited over a 14-month period who attended a cryosurgery clinic and who had at least two warts between 5 and 10 mm in diameter on different parts of the hands. In each patient, two warts of approximately equal size were treated using standard cryosurgery techniques, one under local anaesthetic (LA) and the other without.
The average pain score of cryosurgery without LA was more than twice the pain score of administering the LA with a 30-gauge needle (p < 0.0005). One out of 20 warts failed to clear in the LA-treated group and 2 out of 20 warts failed to clear in the non-LA-treated group.
This research suggests that for the majority of patients with warts between five and ten millimetres in diameter, cryosurgery is significantly less painful when carried out under LA.
手部疣冷冻手术的疼痛会导致患者满意度低和治疗反应不佳。
确定在冷冻手术前使用30号针头进行局部麻醉浸润是否为患者所接受。
在14个月期间连续招募了20名患者,这些患者前往冷冻手术诊所就诊,且双手不同部位至少有两个直径在5至10毫米之间的疣。对每位患者,使用标准冷冻手术技术治疗两个大小大致相等的疣,一个在局部麻醉下进行,另一个不进行局部麻醉。
未进行局部麻醉的冷冻手术平均疼痛评分是使用30号针头进行局部麻醉时疼痛评分的两倍多(p < 0.0005)。局部麻醉治疗组中20个疣中有1个未清除,非局部麻醉治疗组中20个疣中有2个未清除。
本研究表明,对于大多数直径在5至10毫米之间的疣患者,在局部麻醉下进行冷冻手术时疼痛明显减轻。