1 Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 May;204(5):913-8. doi: 10.2214/AJR.14.13527.
Slideshow presentations are a popular teaching method in undergraduate medical education; however, there are scant data on determinants of lecture satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine which features of undergraduate medical school radiology lectures are associated with better student evaluations.
All undergraduate medical school radiology presentations and student evaluations at the University of Ottawa from January to December 2013 were compiled. A standardized data extraction sheet was applied by two independent reviewers, including a 10% overlap for audit. Student evaluations were reported on a 5-point Likert scale from which an overall mean score per lecture was calculated. Correlation coefficients were calculated for continuous variables in relation to mean evaluation score. Student t tests and univariate ANOVAs were performed for categoric data. Quantitative content analysis of student comments was also undertaken.
Sixty-four slideshows by 33 lecturers were analyzed. The overall mean (SD) evaluation score was 4.38 ± 0.30. The strongest positive correlation with mean evaluation score was for type size (r = 0.32; p = 0.01), whereas the strongest negative association was for number of clinical cases presented (r = -0.32; p = 0.01). No association with percentage of text slides (r = 0.19; p = 0.14) or mean number of images on an image slide (r = -0.22; p = 0.08) was identified. Content analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation between percentage of total slides containing text only and the percentage of positive comments (r = 0.31) and a weak correlation between the mean number of images per image slide and the percentage of negative comments (r = 0.24).
Larger type size and a higher proportion of text slides were more favored by medical students.
幻灯片演示是本科医学教育中一种流行的教学方法;然而,关于讲座满意度的决定因素的数据很少。本研究的目的是确定本科医学院放射学讲座的哪些特征与更好的学生评价相关。
从 2013 年 1 月至 12 月,渥太华大学编译了所有本科医学院放射学演讲和学生评估。两名独立审查员使用标准化的数据提取表进行评估,其中包括 10%的重叠以进行审核。学生评估采用 5 分李克特量表进行报告,根据该量表计算每节课的总体平均分数。对连续变量与平均评价得分的相关系数进行计算。对分类数据进行学生 t 检验和单因素方差分析。还对学生评论进行了定量内容分析。
分析了 33 位讲师的 64 个幻灯片。总体平均(SD)评价得分为 4.38 ± 0.30。与平均评价得分呈最强正相关的是字号大小(r = 0.32;p = 0.01),而与呈最强负相关的是呈现的临床病例数(r = -0.32;p = 0.01)。与文本幻灯片的百分比(r = 0.19;p = 0.14)或图像幻灯片上的平均图像数量(r = -0.22;p = 0.08)均无关联。内容分析显示,仅包含文本的幻灯片总数的百分比与正面评价的百分比之间存在中度正相关(r = 0.31),图像幻灯片上的平均图像数量与负面评价的百分比之间存在弱相关(r = 0.24)。
较大的字号大小和较高的文本幻灯片比例更受医学生欢迎。