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学习、技术与知识产权:对我们的实习生及同行的理念与偏好的一项调查

Learning, technology and intellectual property: a survey of the philosophies and preferences of our trainees and peers.

作者信息

Bedoya Maria A, Back Susan J, Scanlon Mary H, Delgado Jorge, Darge Kassa, Reid Janet R

机构信息

Department of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 2016 Dec;46(13):1780-1786. doi: 10.1007/s00247-016-3682-z. Epub 2016 Aug 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Increasing workloads threaten the quality of teaching in academic radiology practices. There is a wealth of unfiltered educational resources for radiology on the internet. As a digital native, today's radiology trainee may have differing opinions from teachers about learning and intellectual property.

OBJECTIVE

To identify the preferences and philosophies regarding learning, technology and intellectual property toward the future development of an innovative radiology curriculum.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An electronic survey with 22 questions was sent to 2,010 members of the Society for Pediatric Radiology and 100 radiology trainees.

RESULTS

Three hundred sixty-one of the 2,110 surveys were returned. All questions were completed in 342 surveys. Fifty-three respondents were trainees (residents and fellows) and 289 respondents were radiologists (teachers). Time needed for a single learning activity in both groups is <30 min, but teachers spend less time (P=0.007). The preferred learning environments were point-of-care and outside work hours for both groups. Ideal lecture durations were 31-45 min for trainees and 21-30 min for teachers (P=0.001). Adoption of new technology showed late majority and laggard trends for both groups (P=0.296). Interest in gadgets was greater in trainees (17%) than teachers (2%) (P<0.001). Interest in lecture recording was greater in trainees (84%) than teachers (61%) (P=0.008). More trainees (61%) than teachers (42%) would not charge money for educational materials (P=0.028); 27% versus 13%, respectively, disagreed with dissemination of those materials beyond the institution (P=0.013).

CONCLUSION

While millennial trainees are adult learners with a stronger comfort with technology, learning styles of trainees and teachers are more similar than was previously believed. Trainees and teachers hold conflicting philosophies about intellectual property. Results herein speak favorably for revising our teaching portfolio to include practical learning materials of short duration available at point-of-care.

摘要

背景

工作量的增加威胁着放射学学术实践中的教学质量。互联网上有大量未经筛选的放射学教育资源。作为数字原生代,如今的放射学实习生在学习和知识产权方面可能与教师有不同的看法。

目的

确定关于学习、技术和知识产权的偏好及理念,以推动创新放射学课程的未来发展。

材料与方法

向2010名儿科放射学会会员和100名放射学实习生发送了一份包含22个问题的电子调查问卷。

结果

共收回2110份调查问卷中的361份。342份调查问卷完成了所有问题。53名受访者为实习生(住院医师和研究员),289名受访者为放射科医生(教师)。两组完成单次学习活动所需时间均<30分钟,但教师花费的时间更少(P=0.007)。两组首选的学习环境均为即时护理和工作时间之外。实习生理想的讲座时长为31 - 45分钟,教师为21 - 30分钟(P=0.001)。两组采用新技术均呈现晚期多数和滞后趋势(P=0.296)。实习生对小工具的兴趣(17%)高于教师(2%)(P<0.001)。实习生对讲座录制的兴趣(84%)高于教师(61%)(P=0.008)。不收取教育材料费用的实习生(61%)多于教师(42%)(P=0.028);分别有27%和13%的实习生和教师不同意在机构外传播这些材料(P=0.013)。

结论

虽然千禧一代实习生是对技术更适应的成年学习者,但实习生和教师的学习风格比之前认为的更相似。实习生和教师在知识产权方面持有相互冲突的理念。本文结果有利于修订我们的教学组合,纳入在即时护理时可获取的短时长实用学习材料。

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