Albillos Agustín, Luis Calleja José, Molina Esther, Planas Ramon, Romero-Gómez Manuel, Turnes Juan, Hernández-Guerra Manuel
Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, CIBERehd, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, España.
Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Unidad de Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, España.
Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Jul;37 Suppl 1:13-22. doi: 10.1016/S0210-5705(15)30003-0.
The first-line option in the treatment of patients with advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis due to genotype 1 hepatitis C virus is currently triple therapy with boceprevir/telaprevir and pegylated interferon-ribavirin. However, certain limitations could constitute a barrier to starting treatment or achieving sustained viral response in these patients. These limitations include the patient's or physician's perception of treatment effectiveness in routine clinical practice-which can weight against the decision to start treatment-, the advanced stage of the disease with portal hypertension and comorbidity, treatment interruption due to poor adherence, and adverse effects, mainly anemia. In addition, it is now possible to identify patients who could benefit from a shorter therapeutic regimen with a similar cure rate. This review discusses these issues and their possible effect on the use of triple therapy.
目前,对于丙型肝炎病毒基因1型所致晚期肝纤维化和肝硬化患者,一线治疗方案是使用波普瑞韦/特拉匹韦与聚乙二醇化干扰素-利巴韦林进行三联疗法。然而,某些局限性可能会成为这些患者开始治疗或实现持续病毒学应答的障碍。这些局限性包括患者或医生在常规临床实践中对治疗效果的认知(这可能不利于做出开始治疗的决定)、疾病处于伴有门静脉高压和合并症的晚期、因依从性差导致治疗中断以及不良反应,主要是贫血。此外,现在能够识别出那些可从疗程更短但治愈率相似的治疗方案中获益的患者。本综述讨论了这些问题及其对三联疗法使用可能产生的影响。