Maniglio Marina, Capalbo Emanuela, Viganò Sara, Trecate Giovanna, Scaperrotta Gianfranco Paride, Panizza Pietro
1 Radiology Specialization School, University of Milan, Milan - Italy.
Tumori. 2015 Jun 25;101(3):e107-9. doi: 10.5301/TJ.2015.14503.
Breast metastases are very uncommon, either from solid tumors or malignant melanoma.
We present the case of a 42-year-old woman with a history of cutaneous melanoma of the shoulder excised 21 years ago. She presented with a palpable lump in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast. Ultrasound demonstrated a solid mass within a cystic lesion. A core biopsy was taken and first histology reported a poorly differentiated primary breast cancer suspected to be triple negative. MRI detected a satellite lesion in the same breast, a focus of suspected enhancement in the other breast, and the extramammary finding of an enhancing pulmonary lesion. Staging computed tomography detected widespread metastases to the lungs, brain, subcutaneous left shoulder, liver, pancreas, and hepatorenal recess. A core biopsy was taken from the left breast lesion and the previous slides were reviewed; histopathology and immunohistochemistry were in keeping with metastasis from melanoma.
The possibility of a metastatic lesion to the breast should be taken into account in any patient presenting with a breast lump and a previous history of melanoma. Breast involvement cannot be considered an isolated finding, as it might be the first manifestation of widespread disease.
乳腺转移瘤非常罕见,无论是来自实体瘤还是恶性黑色素瘤。
我们报告一例42岁女性,21年前曾行肩部皮肤黑色素瘤切除术。她因右乳外上象限可触及肿块就诊。超声显示囊性病变内有实性肿块。进行了粗针活检,最初的组织学报告怀疑是三阴性的低分化原发性乳腺癌。MRI在同一乳房发现一个卫星病灶,另一乳房有一个可疑强化灶,乳腺外发现一个强化的肺部病灶。分期计算机断层扫描发现肺部、脑、左肩部皮下、肝脏、胰腺和肝肾隐窝有广泛转移。对左乳病灶进行了粗针活检,并复查了之前的切片;组织病理学和免疫组化结果符合黑色素瘤转移。
任何有乳腺肿块且既往有黑色素瘤病史的患者,都应考虑乳腺转移瘤的可能性。乳腺受累不能被视为孤立发现,因为它可能是广泛疾病的首发表现。