Melosky B, Leighl N B, Rothenstein J, Sangha R, Stewart D, Papp K
BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC.
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON.
Curr Oncol. 2015 Apr;22(2):123-32. doi: 10.3747/co.22.2430.
Targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (egfr) pathway has become standard practice for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Compared with chemotherapy, egfr tyrosine kinase inhibitors (tkis) have been associated with improved efficacy in patients with an EGFR mutation. Together with the increase in efficacy comes an adverse event (ae) profile different from that of chemotherapy. That profile includes three of the most commonly occurring dermatologic aes: acneiform rash, stomatitis, and paronychia. Currently, no randomized clinical trials have evaluated the treatments for the dermatologic aes that patients experience when taking egfr tkis. Based on the expert opinion of the authors, some basic strategies have been developed to manage those key dermatologic aes. Those strategies have the potential to improve patient quality of life and compliance and to prevent inappropriate dose reductions.
靶向表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)通路已成为晚期非小细胞肺癌治疗的标准做法。与化疗相比,EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKIs)已被证明对EGFR突变患者具有更高的疗效。随着疗效的提高,出现了与化疗不同的不良事件(AE)谱。该谱包括三种最常见的皮肤AE:痤疮样皮疹、口腔炎和甲沟炎。目前,尚无随机临床试验评估患者服用EGFR TKIs时出现的皮肤AE的治疗方法。基于作者的专家意见,已制定了一些基本策略来管理这些关键的皮肤AE。这些策略有可能改善患者的生活质量和依从性,并防止不适当的剂量减少。