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老年人对邻里环境的感知与心理健康之间的关联。

Associations between neighborhood perceptions and mental well-being among older adults.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, UCL, London, United Kingdom.

Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, UCL, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Health Place. 2015 Jul;34:46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.03.014. Epub 2015 Apr 20.

Abstract

This study examined whether perceived neighborhood factors were associated with positive well-being in older adults using data from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Neighborhood perceptions were assessed at baseline (2006/2007) and three measures of well-being - hedonic, eudaimonic and evaluative - were assessed at baseline and follow-up (2010/2011) for 6134 participants. In cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, negative neighborhood perceptions were associated with poorer well-being on all three measures. These associations remained significant after adjusting for a range of sociodemographic and health status variables and depressive symptoms.

摘要

本研究使用英国老龄化纵向研究的数据,考察了老年人对邻里因素的感知是否与积极的幸福感有关。邻里感知在基线(2006/2007 年)进行评估,而幸福感的三个衡量标准——享乐、幸福和评价——则在基线和随访(2010/2011 年)期间对 6134 名参与者进行评估。在横断面和纵向分析中,负面的邻里感知与所有三个衡量标准的较差的幸福感相关。在调整了一系列社会人口学和健康状况变量以及抑郁症状后,这些关联仍然显著。

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