Skaleric U, Kovac-Kavcic M
Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Medical Faculty, University Edvard Kardelj, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1989 Dec;17(6):304-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1989.tb00642.x.
1692 citizens of Ljubljana in the age range from 15 to 65 yr participated in a survey to assess their periodontal treatment needs. Eighty-three of the participants (4.9%) were edentulous and excluded from the study. Of the 1609 dentate subjects only 2.4% were free of any signs of periodontal disease. According to the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs, (CPITN), reversible gingivitis was present in 19.9% of the population, calculus and shallow pockets (4-5 mm) in 57.4%, and deep pockets (greater than or equal to 6 mm) in 20.3% of the examined participants. Bleeding on probing was the most common finding in a group of 15-yr-old subjects, calculus was most frequently found in 25- and 35-yr-old groups, and shallow and deep pockets in 45-, 55- and 65-yr-old adults. Complex treatment needs increased with age, reaching 42.9% in the 65-yr-old population. However, deep pocketing was in 60% limited to one sextant of the participants with complex treatment needs.
卢布尔雅那的1692名年龄在15至65岁之间的市民参与了一项调查，以评估他们的牙周治疗需求。83名参与者（4.9%）无牙，被排除在研究之外。在1609名有牙受试者中，只有2.4%没有任何牙周疾病迹象。根据社区牙周治疗需求指数（CPITN），19.9%的人群存在可逆性牙龈炎，57.4%的人群有牙结石和浅袋（4 - 5毫米），20.3%的受检参与者有深袋（大于或等于6毫米）。探诊出血在15岁组中最为常见，牙结石在25岁和35岁组中最常出现，浅袋和深袋在45岁、55岁和65岁成年人中最为常见。复杂治疗需求随年龄增长而增加，在65岁人群中达到42.9%。然而，60%的深袋仅限于有复杂治疗需求的参与者的一个牙弓。
