Institute of Physics & IMNMacro Nanos (ZIK), Ilmenau University of Technology, Ilmenau, Prof. Schmidt-Str.26, 98693, Germany.
Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China.
Small. 2015 Jul;11(28):3408-28. doi: 10.1002/smll.201500120. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
In order to fulfill the multiple requirements for energy production, storage, and utilization in the future, the conventional planar configuration of current energy conversion/storage devices has to be reformed, since technological evolution has promoted the efficiency of the corresponding devices to be close to the theoretical values. One promising strategy is to construct multifunctional 1D nanostructure arrays to replace their planar counterparts for device fabrication, ascribing to the significant superiorities of such 1D nanostructure arrays. In the last three decades, technologies based on anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) templates have turned out to be valuable meaning for the realization of 1D nanostructures and have attracted tremendous interest. In this review, recent progress in energy-related devices equipped with heterogeneous 1D nanostructure arrays that fabricated through the assistance of AAO templates is highlighted. Particular emphasis is given on how to develop efficient devices via optimizing the componential and morphological parameters of the 1D nanostructure arrays. Finally, aspects relevant to the further improvement of device performance are discussed.
为了满足未来能源生产、存储和利用的多种需求，必须改革当前能源转换/存储设备的传统平面构型，因为技术的发展已经促使相应设备的效率接近理论值。一种很有前途的策略是构建多功能一维纳米结构阵列来替代其平面对应物，用于器件制造，这归因于这种一维纳米结构阵列的显著优越性能。在过去的三十年中，基于阳极氧化铝（AAO）模板的技术对于实现一维纳米结构具有重要意义，并引起了极大的兴趣。在这篇综述中，突出了通过 AAO 模板辅助制备的具有异质一维纳米结构阵列的能源相关器件的最新进展。特别强调了如何通过优化一维纳米结构阵列的组成和形态参数来开发高效器件。最后，讨论了与进一步提高器件性能相关的方面。
