Ma Li-Na, Zhang Rui-Li
Hepatogastroenterology. 2015 Mar-Apr;62(138):529-35.
In recent years, more elderly patients with gastrointestinal cancers have been undergoing surgery. As one of main postoperative complications, postoperative delirium (POD) is harmful and difficult to prevent and treat. Prevention, diagnosis and treatment to POD properly and ptomptly can promote the patient's overall recovery. However, health care providers still have many problems for POD to face in elderly,with gastrointestinal cancers during the clinical care. In this paper, Etiology, damages, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of POD in elderly with gastrointestinal cancer were reviewed, and the prospect of POD was also discussed.
近年来，越来越多的老年胃肠癌患者接受了手术治疗。作为主要的术后并发症之一，术后谵妄（POD）危害大且防治困难。及时、恰当地对POD进行防治可促进患者的全面康复。然而，在临床护理过程中，医护人员在老年胃肠癌患者的POD方面仍面临诸多问题。本文对老年胃肠癌患者POD的病因、危害、预防、诊断及治疗进行了综述，并对POD的前景进行了探讨。
