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老年人的症状管理:2015年更新版

Symptom management in the older adult: 2015 update.

作者信息

Smith Thomas J

机构信息

Palliative Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Blalock 369, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

出版信息

Clin Geriatr Med. 2015 May;31(2):155-75. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2015.01.006. Epub 2015 Mar 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.cger.2015.01.006
PMID:25920053
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4430327/
Abstract

This article updates the 2002 Jamie von Roenn article about "the palliation of commonly observed symptoms in older patients, including pain, neuropsychiatric, gastrointestinal, and respiratory symptoms." When palliative care was last covered in Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, President George W. Bush had just signed the No Child Left Behind Act, Homeland Security was being established, Michael Jackson won the Artist of the Century Award at the American Music Awards, and gas cost $1.61 a gallon. What has changed in the last decade and a half?

摘要

本文更新了2002年杰米·冯·罗恩所写的关于“老年患者常见症状的姑息治疗,包括疼痛、神经精神症状、胃肠道症状和呼吸道症状”的文章。上一次《老年医学临床》涵盖姑息治疗内容时,乔治·W·布什总统刚刚签署了《不让一个孩子掉队法案》,国土安全部正在组建,迈克尔·杰克逊在美国音乐奖中获得世纪艺人奖,汽油价格为每加仑1.61美元。在过去的十五年里发生了哪些变化呢?

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Support Care Cancer. 2015 Apr;23(4):1157-68. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2525-4. Epub 2014 Dec 23.
2
Pharmacological management of chronic neuropathic pain: revised consensus statement from the Canadian Pain Society.慢性神经性疼痛的药物治疗:加拿大疼痛协会修订的共识声明
Pain Res Manag. 2014 Nov-Dec;19(6):328-35. doi: 10.1155/2014/754693.
3
Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of octreotide in malignant bowel obstruction.奥曲肽治疗恶性肠梗阻的双盲、安慰剂对照、随机试验
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2015 May;49(5):814-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.09.013. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
4
A review on the efficacy and safety of gabapentin in the treatment of chronic cough.关于加巴喷丁治疗慢性咳嗽的疗效和安全性的综述。
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2015 Jan;16(1):135-45. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2015.981524. Epub 2014 Nov 7.
5
Clinical practice. Postherpetic neuralgia.临床实践。带状疱疹后神经痛。
N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 16;371(16):1526-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1403062.
6
Opioids, Exertion, and Dyspnea: A Review of the Evidence.阿片类药物、运动与呼吸困难:证据综述
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2016 Mar;33(2):194-200. doi: 10.1177/1049909114552692. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
7
Clinic offering affordable radiation therapy to increase access to care for patients enrolled in hospice.诊所提供价格亲民的放射治疗,以增加临终关怀患者获得医疗服务的机会。
J Oncol Pract. 2014 Nov;10(6):e390-5. doi: 10.1200/JOP.2014.001505. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
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Pilot evaluation of Scrambler therapy for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.扰频器疗法治疗化疗引起的周围神经病变的初步评估
Support Care Cancer. 2015 Apr;23(4):943-51. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2424-8. Epub 2014 Sep 24.
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Management of persistent pain in the older patient: a clinical review.老年患者持续性疼痛的管理:临床综述。
JAMA. 2014 Aug 27;312(8):825-36. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.9405.
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Ambulatory oxygen for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who are not hypoxaemic at rest.为静息时无低氧血症的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者提供门诊吸氧。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jun 24;2014(6):CD000238. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000238.pub2.