Naver Astrid Vinsand, Theede Klaus
Gastroenheden, Medicinsk Sektion, Hvidovre Hospital, Kettegård Alle 30, 2650 Hvidovre.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2015 Apr 27;177(18).
Cannabis is one of the most used drugs worldwide. The link between repeated episodes of nausea, vomiting, and cannabis abuse is often missed in patients with prolonged cannabis abuse and is named cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome. Characteristically, the symptoms appear in a cyclical pattern and are relieved by long, hot baths. Physical examination, radiology and endoscopy are often normal. The symptoms resolve with cessation of cannabis abuse. Health professionals must be aware of this syndrome in order to detect the patients early and to avoid extensive medical workup.
大麻是全球使用最广泛的毒品之一。长期滥用大麻的患者往往会忽略反复出现的恶心、呕吐与大麻滥用之间的联系，这种情况被称为大麻素呕吐综合征。其特征是症状呈周期性出现，长时间热水浴可缓解症状。体格检查、放射学检查和内镜检查通常结果正常。停止滥用大麻后症状会消失。医疗专业人员必须了解这种综合征，以便早期发现患者并避免进行广泛的医学检查。
