Soares Gabriella Barreto, Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba, Rovida Tânia Adas Saliba, Garbin Artênio José Ísper
Departamento de Odontologia Infantil e Social, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Araçatuba, SP, Brasil,
Cien Saude Colet. 2015 Apr;20(4):1075-84. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232015204.00522014.
The aim of this study is to establish the factors that influence the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS being treated at a specialized public service. The participants answered the questionnaire on sociodemographic conditions, issues related to HIV and daily habits. The quality of life was analyzed using the HIV/AIDS-targeted quality of life (HAT-QoL) instrument with 42 items divided into 9 fields: General Activity, Sexual Activity, Confidentiality Concerns, Health Concerns, Financial Concerns, HIV Awareness, Satisfaction with Life, Issues related to Medication and Trust in the Physician. Bivariate and multiple linear regressions were performed. Of the participants, 53.1% were women and had a mean age of 42 years. In analyzing the quality of life, the HAT-QoL domain with the lowest average was Financial Concerns (39.4), followed by Confidentiality Concerns (43.2), Sexual Activity (55.2) and Health Concerns (62. 88). There was an association between the variables: not being gainfully employed (p < 0.001), being mulatto or black (p = 0.045) and alcohol consumption (p = 0.041) with the worst quality of life scores. Inadequate socioeconomic and health conditions had a negative impact on the quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS.
本研究的目的是确定影响在一家专业公共服务机构接受治疗的艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者生活质量的因素。参与者回答了关于社会人口状况、与艾滋病毒相关的问题和日常习惯的问卷。使用针对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的生活质量（HAT-QoL）工具分析生活质量，该工具包含42个项目，分为9个领域：一般活动、性活动、保密问题、健康问题、财务问题、艾滋病毒认知、生活满意度、与药物相关的问题以及对医生的信任。进行了双变量和多元线性回归分析。参与者中，53.1%为女性，平均年龄为42岁。在分析生活质量时，平均得分最低的HAT-QoL领域是财务问题（39.4），其次是保密问题（43.2）、性活动（55.2）和健康问题（62.88）。变量“未从事有酬工作”（p < 0.001）、“是混血儿或黑人”（p = 0.045）和“饮酒”（p = 0.041）与最差的生活质量得分之间存在关联。社会经济和健康状况不佳对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的生活质量产生了负面影响。
