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SMIFH2 has effects on Formins and p53 that perturb the cell cytoskeleton.

作者信息

Isogai Tadamoto, van der Kammen Rob, Innocenti Metello

机构信息

Division of Molecular Genetics, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2015 Apr 30;5:9802. doi: 10.1038/srep09802.


DOI:10.1038/srep09802
PMID:25925024
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5386218/
Abstract

Formin proteins are key regulators of the cytoskeleton involved in developmental and homeostatic programs, and human disease. For these reasons, small molecules interfering with Formins' activity have gained increasing attention. Among them, small molecule inhibitor of Formin Homology 2 domains (SMIFH2) is often used as a pharmacological Formin blocker. Although SMIFH2 inhibits actin polymerization by Formins and affects the actin cytoskeleton, its cellular mechanism of action and target specificity remain unclear. Here we show that SMIFH2 induces remodelling of actin filaments, microtubules and the Golgi complex as a result of its effects on Formins and p53. We found that SMIFH2 triggers alternated depolymerization-repolymerization cycles of actin and tubulin, increases cell migration, causes scattering of the Golgi complex, and also cytotoxicity at high dose. Moreover, SMIFH2 reduces expression and activity of p53 through a post-transcriptional, proteasome-independent mechanism that influences remodelling of the cytoskeleton. As the action of SMIFH2 may go beyond Formin inhibition, only short-term and low-dose SMIFH2 treatments minimize confounding effects induced by loss of p53 and cytotoxicity.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/bade80798c39/srep09802-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/42209a42976d/srep09802-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/fd90eaa3db73/srep09802-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/2fe00dd25da6/srep09802-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/90f37c06a48e/srep09802-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/fbb1f3052785/srep09802-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/bade80798c39/srep09802-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/42209a42976d/srep09802-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/fd90eaa3db73/srep09802-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/2fe00dd25da6/srep09802-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/90f37c06a48e/srep09802-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/fbb1f3052785/srep09802-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bd9/5386218/bade80798c39/srep09802-f6.jpg

相似文献

[1]
SMIFH2 has effects on Formins and p53 that perturb the cell cytoskeleton.

Sci Rep. 2015-4-30

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[10]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Proteomic analyses uncover a new function and mode of action for mouse homolog of Diaphanous 2 (mDia2).

Mol Cell Proteomics. 2015-4

[2]
Loss of γ-cytoplasmic actin triggers myofibroblast transition of human epithelial cells.

Mol Biol Cell. 2014-10-15

[3]
Filamin acts as a key regulator in epithelial defence against transformed cells.

Nat Commun. 2014-7-31

[4]
Arp2/3 inhibition induces amoeboid-like protrusions in MCF10A epithelial cells by reduced cytoskeletal-membrane coupling and focal adhesion assembly.

PLoS One. 2014-6-26

[5]
Global analysis of p53-regulated transcription identifies its direct targets and unexpected regulatory mechanisms.

Elife. 2014-5-27

[6]
RhoA determines disease progression by controlling neutrophil motility and restricting hyperresponsiveness.

Blood. 2014-4-29

[7]
Formation of adherens junctions leads to the emergence of a tissue-level tension in epithelial monolayers.

J Cell Sci. 2014-6-1

[8]
An mDia2/ROCK signaling axis regulates invasive egress from epithelial ovarian cancer spheroids.

PLoS One. 2014-2-28

[9]
FHOD1 is needed for directed forces and adhesion maturation during cell spreading and migration.

Dev Cell. 2013-12-9

[10]
Mechanisms of leading edge protrusion in interstitial migration.

Nat Commun. 2013

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