Garralda M E, Watt A E
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Booth Hall Children's Hospital, Blackley, Manchester, U.K.
J Adolesc. 1989 Sep;12(3):315-21. doi: 10.1016/0140-1971(89)90081-x.
We examined seasonality effects in a controlled study of children and adolescents with psychotic states. There was a peak of psychotic births between February and March but this pattern did not differentiate psychotics from psychiatrically disturbed controls. Onset of illness was found to be significantly more common in the summer months (June to August) in psychotics than in controls. We discuss possible explanations for this phenomenon.
我们在一项针对患有精神疾病状态的儿童和青少年的对照研究中考察了季节性影响。2月至3月期间患有精神病的新生儿数量达到峰值,但这种模式并不能区分精神病患者与精神障碍对照者。结果发现,精神病患者的发病在夏季月份(6月至8月)比对照者更为常见。我们讨论了这一现象的可能解释。