Nishizono-Maher A, Ikuta N, Ogiso Y, Moriya N, Miyake Y, Minakawa K
Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
J Affect Disord. 1993 Aug;28(4):279-85. doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(93)90063-p.
The authors investigated the prevalence of psychotic symptoms in depression and borderline personality disorder employing the Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines. Clear-cut delusions and hallucinations were rare among the borderlines. However, derealization and depersonalization symptoms were common and were found to be prevalent as among depressives. The prevalence of these symptoms among patients with both borderline personality disorder and depression was similar to that among patients with only borderline personality disorder or depression. The relationship between depression and borderline personality disorder and the significance of psychotic symptoms in these disorders is discussed.
作者运用边缘型人格障碍诊断访谈法，调查了抑郁症和边缘型人格障碍中精神病性症状的患病率。明确的妄想和幻觉在边缘型人格障碍患者中很少见。然而，现实解体和人格解体症状很常见，且在抑郁症患者中也同样普遍。边缘型人格障碍合并抑郁症患者中这些症状的患病率，与仅患边缘型人格障碍或抑郁症患者中的患病率相似。本文讨论了抑郁症与边缘型人格障碍之间的关系以及这些障碍中精神病性症状的意义。
