Grandy T G, Westerman G H, Combs C E, Turner C H
Counseling and Psychological Services, Creighton University, School of Dentistry, Omaha, NE 68178.
J Dent Educ. 1989 Dec;53(12):718-21.
The purpose of this study was to identify the perceived stress of third-year dental students using a large sample (four classes). The dental environmental stress (DES) questionnaire was administered to 263 (87.7 percent) third-year students from 1984 to 1988. The top six stress items, as perceived by third-year students, included examinations and grades, graduation requirements, inconsistency of professor's feedback, patient tardiness or no show, atmosphere created by clinical faculty, and financial responsibilities. In addition, 15 of the 38 DES questionnaire items were considered moderately stressful or very stressful by at least 34.0 percent of the students.
本研究的目的是通过一个大样本(四个班级)来确定三年级牙科学生所感受到的压力。1984年至1988年期间,对263名三年级学生(占87.7%)进行了牙科环境压力(DES)问卷调查。三年级学生认为压力最大的六项因素包括考试与成绩、毕业要求、教授反馈不一致、患者迟到或爽约、临床教师营造的氛围以及经济责任。此外,在DES问卷的38个项目中,至少34.0%的学生认为其中15项具有中度压力或高度压力。