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影响精英足球运动员比赛跑动表现的因素:揭示其复杂性

Factors affecting match running performance of elite soccer players: shedding some light on the complexity.

作者信息

Paul Darren J, Bradley Paul S, Nassis George P

机构信息

National Sports Medicine Program, Aspetar, Qatar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2015 May;10(4):516-9. doi: 10.1123/IJSPP.2015-0029.

DOI:10.1123/IJSPP.2015-0029
PMID:25928752
Abstract

Time-motion analysis is a valuable data-collection technique used to quantify the match running performance of elite soccer players. However, interpreting the reductions in running performance in the second half or temporarily after the most intense period of games is highly complex, as it could be attributed to physical or mental fatigue, pacing strategies, contextual factors or a combination of mutually inclusive factors. Given that research in this domain typically uses a reductionist approach whereby match-running performance is examined in isolation without integrating other factors this ultimately leads to a 1-dimensional insight into match performance. Subsequently, a cohesive review of influencing factors does not yet exist. The aim of this commentary is to provide a detailed insight into the complexity of match running performance and the most influential factors.

摘要

时间动作分析是一种用于量化精英足球运动员比赛跑动表现的重要数据收集技术。然而,解释下半场或比赛最激烈阶段过后跑动表现的下降是非常复杂的,因为这可能归因于身体或精神疲劳、节奏策略、情境因素或相互包含因素的组合。鉴于该领域的研究通常采用还原论方法,即孤立地研究比赛跑动表现而不整合其他因素,这最终导致对比赛表现的一维洞察。随后,尚未存在对影响因素的连贯综述。本评论的目的是详细洞察比赛跑动表现的复杂性和最具影响力的因素。

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