Fan Zhi-Qiang, Sun Jian-Tao, Huangfu Xue-Hun, Chen Guo-Xiao, Hao Jian-Wei, Liu Zhong-Hua
Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Henan Province, and The Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University People's Republic of China.
Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Feb 15;8(2):2453-8. eCollection 2015.
To describe a new technique for staged hypospadias repair in which the urethral plate is divided and tubularized transverse island flap prefabricated partial distal urethral at the time of the first stage.
Sixteen patients with proximal hypospadias associated with severe chordee were operated on using a new staged technique. At the time of the first stage, the urethral plate was divided and chordee was corrected. Then tubularized transverse island flap was used to prefabricate partial distal urethra. The defective urethra was repaired using the Thiersch-Duplay principle at the second stage.
All participants have completed both stages of the operation. The mean follow-up duration was 18.4 months (range from 6 to 72 months). In the first-stage surgery, the modified tabularized transverse preputial island flap was performed on 6 patients, whereas the modified preputial double-faced island flap was performed on the other 10 patients. All of the prefabricated partial distal neourethras had no evidence of stenosis or scarring. The result of the second-stage procedure was a complete penis with integrated urethral. All patients were satisfied with cosmetic and functional results. Neither stricture nor diverticula was observed. A good urinary stream during the urination was attained in 12 (75.0%) patients. Four cases (25.0%) developed urethrocutaneous fistula after the second stage repair.
In our preliminary series, this procedure improved functional and cosmetic results. It may be applicable to most cases of proximal hypospadias. Even when complications occur, they are less severe compared to those of the traditional staged approach.
描述一种分期修复尿道下裂的新技术,即在第一阶段将尿道板分开并管状化,同时预制部分远端尿道的横向岛状皮瓣。
对16例伴有严重阴茎下弯的近端尿道下裂患者采用一种新的分期技术进行手术。在第一阶段,将尿道板分开并矫正阴茎下弯。然后使用管状化横向岛状皮瓣预制部分远端尿道。在第二阶段,根据蒂尔施 - 杜普莱原则修复缺损尿道。
所有参与者均完成了两个阶段的手术。平均随访时间为18.4个月(6至72个月)。在第一阶段手术中,6例患者采用改良的平板状横向包皮岛状皮瓣,另外10例患者采用改良的包皮双面岛状皮瓣。所有预制的部分远端新尿道均无狭窄或瘢痕形成的迹象。第二阶段手术的结果是阴茎完整且尿道整合。所有患者对外观和功能结果均满意。未观察到狭窄或憩室。12例(75.0%)患者排尿时尿流良好。4例(25.0%)患者在第二阶段修复后发生尿道皮肤瘘。
在我们的初步系列研究中,该手术改善了功能和外观结果。它可能适用于大多数近端尿道下裂病例。即使出现并发症,与传统分期方法相比也较轻。