Amjad Amna, Osmani Asif Husain, Haider Ghulam
Department of Clinical Oncology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2015 Apr;25 Suppl 1:S39-40.
Orbital metastasis is a rare occurrence found only in about 3 - 10% of all prostate cancers. A 72 years male presented with proptosis of the left eye associated with pain, blurred vision and frequent headaches for the past 8 months. Past medical history had symptoms of bladder outflow obstruction for 3 years. MRI brain and orbit with contrast was consistent with a large soft tissue mass in the left frontal region. The mass was surgically excised in order to achieve palliation. Histopathology revealed poorly differentiated malignant neoplasm with immunohistochemistry favoring metastatic prostate carcinoma. Postoperative radiotherapy was administered with a palliative intent. CT scan identified an enlarged prostate with a nodular lesion, abdominal lymphadenopathy and soft tissue density lesion in the apical segment of left lung. Serum PSA level was 149 µg/L. Bone scan was also consistent with metastatic disease.
眼眶转移极为罕见,仅在约3% - 10%的前列腺癌患者中出现。一名72岁男性,在过去8个月中出现左眼突出,并伴有疼痛、视力模糊和频繁头痛。既往病史显示有膀胱流出道梗阻症状3年。增强磁共振脑和眼眶成像显示左额叶有一个大的软组织肿块。为缓解症状,该肿块被手术切除。组织病理学显示为低分化恶性肿瘤,免疫组化结果支持转移性前列腺癌。术后进行了姑息性放疗。CT扫描发现前列腺增大,有结节性病变,腹部淋巴结肿大,左肺尖段有软组织密度病变。血清前列腺特异抗原(PSA)水平为149µg/L。骨扫描也符合转移性疾病表现。