Malik Sadia, Khan Maheen
Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2015 Mar;65(3):260-3.
To investigate the relationship between Facebook addiction, narcissism and self-esteem and to see if gender played any role in this equation.
The correlational study was conducted from February to March 2013 at the Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. Using convenient sampling, two equal groups of male and female students were enrolled from different departments of the university. Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale, Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale and Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale were used for evaluation. SPSS 17 was used for statistical analysis.
Of the 200 subjects in the study, 100(50%) each were males and females. Facebook addiction was positively correlated with narcissism(r=0.20; p<0.05) and negatively with self-esteem(r=-0.18; p<0.05). Relationship between narcissism and self-esteem was non-significant(r=0.05; p>0.05). Facebook addiction was a significant predictor of narcissistic behaviour (b=0.202; p<0.001) and low self-esteem (b=-0.18; p<0.001). There were no significant gender differences in the three variables (p>0.05 each).
Facebook addiction was a significant predictor of narcissistic behaviour and low levels of self-esteem among students.
探讨脸书成瘾、自恋与自尊之间的关系，并考察性别在这一关系中是否起作用。
2013年2月至3月在巴基斯坦旁遮普省萨戈达大学心理学系进行了相关性研究。采用便利抽样法，从该大学不同系中招募了两组人数相等的男女学生。使用卑尔根脸书成瘾量表、超敏自恋量表和罗森伯格自尊量表进行评估。使用SPSS 17进行统计分析。
该研究中的200名受试者中，男性和女性各100名（各占50%）。脸书成瘾与自恋呈正相关（r = 0.20；p < 0.05），与自尊呈负相关（r = -0.18；p < 0.05）。自恋与自尊之间的关系不显著（r = 0.05；p > 0.05）。脸书成瘾是自恋行为（b = 0.202；p < 0.001）和低自尊（b = -0.18；p < 0.001）的显著预测因素。这三个变量在性别上无显著差异（各p > 0.05）。
脸书成瘾是学生自恋行为和低自尊水平的显著预测因素。
