Kamal Anila, Naqvi Irum, Shaikh Masood Ali
National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Independent Consultant, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2015 Mar;65(3):312-4.
Child marriages are more common in developing countries, including Pakistan. This study was conducted to determine the perspective of university students on marriageable age in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Cumulatively, 1039 students participated in this cross-sectional survey based on convenience sampling. There were statistically significant differences between male and female students pertaining to opinions about what should be the legal age for women and men. Male respondents were more likely to accept 16 years of legal age at marriage for both males as well as females. Female respondents rejected 16 years as the legal age of marriage for girls on physical and emotional health grounds as well as on having negative impact on girl's education. Results stress the need for better understanding of socio-cultural norms in the country to more effectively address and discourage the practice of child marriage in the country.
童婚在包括巴基斯坦在内的发展中国家更为常见。本研究旨在确定伊斯兰堡和拉瓦尔品第大学生对适婚年龄的看法。累计共有1039名学生参与了这项基于便利抽样的横断面调查。在关于男女法定结婚年龄的看法上,男女生之间存在统计学上的显著差异。男性受访者更有可能接受男性和女性的法定结婚年龄均为16岁。女性受访者以身体和情感健康为由,以及认为这会对女孩教育产生负面影响,而拒绝将16岁作为女孩的法定结婚年龄。结果强调,需要更好地了解该国的社会文化规范,以便更有效地应对和劝阻该国的童婚习俗。