Allen Vincent C, Myers Hector F, Ray Lara
Psychology Department, University of California, Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1563, USA,
AIDS Behav. 2015 Sep;19(9):1689-700. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1075-1.
Epidemiological data indicate Black men who have sex with men (MSM) are the most at-risk group for HIV infection. However, the factors driving this disparity are not fully understood. Condom use remains a significant point of intervention in mitigating sexually transmitted infections. Alcohol consumption is highly prevalent among Black MSM, has a significant role in the culture of sex, and may significantly interfere with condom use. This review will examine the relationship between alcohol consumption and condom use among Black MSM. In this review we, (a) discuss the prevalence of alcohol use among MSM and its association with condom use; (b) consider the role of alcohol in the culture of MSM; (c) review the literature on the relationship between alcohol and condom use; and (d) discuss the role of several empirically-supported moderating variables in strengthening the relationship between alcohol use and noncondom use. This review places the finding and implications for HIV risk among Black MSM in the context of the broader literature on MSM.
流行病学数据表明,与男性发生性关系的黑人男性(男男性行为者)是感染艾滋病毒风险最高的群体。然而,导致这种差异的因素尚未完全明了。使用避孕套仍然是减轻性传播感染的一个重要干预点。饮酒在黑人男男性行为者中非常普遍,在性行为文化中起着重要作用,并且可能严重干扰避孕套的使用。本综述将探讨黑人男男性行为者饮酒与使用避孕套之间的关系。在本综述中,我们:(a)讨论男男性行为者中饮酒的流行情况及其与使用避孕套的关联;(b)考虑酒精在男男性行为者文化中的作用;(c)回顾关于酒精与使用避孕套之间关系的文献;(d)讨论几个经实证支持的调节变量在加强饮酒与不使用避孕套之间关系中的作用。本综述将黑人男男性行为者中艾滋病毒风险的研究结果及意义置于关于男男性行为者的更广泛文献背景中。