Martins Thiago F, Gianizella Sérgio L, Nunes Pablo H, Faria Diogo C L O, Do Nascimento Carlos A R, Abrahão Carlos R, Miranda Flávia R, Teixeira Rodrigo H F, Ramirez Diego G, Barros-Battesti Darci M, Labruna Marcelo B
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-270, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.; Email:
Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 69077-000, Manaus, AM, Brazil.; Email:
Zootaxa. 2015 Apr 29;3949(3):439-44. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3949.3.9.
Since its original description from the Amazonian region, the tick species Amblyomma goeldii Neumann, 1899 has been misidentified with Amblyomma rotundatum Koch, 1844 in different countries of the Neotropical region. Because of this, some authors have considered that the only confirmed records of A. goeldii were from French Guyana. Herein, we reviewed all specimens of A. goeldii that have been deposited at two tick collections in Brazil. In addition, we describe the nymphal stage of A. goeldii for the first time. A total of 10 unpublished records of the adult stage of A. goeldii are recorded from the Amazonian region of Brazil, confirming the occurrence of A. goeldii in this country. Except for one record on the snake Boa constrictor Linnaeus, all records of A. goeldii reported in the present study were from anteaters (Pilosa: Myrmecophagidae). Our results, in conjunction with previous literature records, indicate that anteaters and large snakes are important hosts for the adult stage of A. goeldii. The nymph of A. goeldii is morphologically similar to the nymphs of Amblyomma romitii Tonelli-Rondelli, 1939, Amblyomma dissimile Koch, 1844, and A. rotundatum. We present a modification of a previously published taxonomic key of Amblyomma nymphs from Brazil, in order to perform taxonomic identification of the nymph of A. goeldii based on external morphology. The geographical distribution of A. goeldii appears to be restricted to the Amazonian region. There were no previous host records for the immature stages of A. goeldii, thus it is expected that the present nymphal description will facilitate further works on the ecology of this poorly studied tick species.
自1899年首次在亚马逊地区被描述以来,蜱种戈尔迪钝缘蜱(Amblyomma goeldii Neumann)在新热带地区的不同国家被误鉴定为1844年的圆钝缘蜱(Amblyomma rotundatum Koch)。因此,一些作者认为戈尔迪钝缘蜱的唯一确认记录来自法属圭亚那。在此,我们查阅了巴西两个蜱虫标本馆中保存的所有戈尔迪钝缘蜱标本。此外,我们首次描述了戈尔迪钝缘蜱的若虫阶段。在巴西亚马逊地区共记录到10条未发表的戈尔迪钝缘蜱成虫记录,证实了该蜱种在该国的存在。除了一条关于蟒蛇(Boa constrictor Linnaeus)的记录外,本研究中报道的所有戈尔迪钝缘蜱记录均来自食蚁兽(披毛目:食蚁兽科)。我们的结果与先前的文献记录相结合,表明食蚁兽和大型蛇类是戈尔迪钝缘蜱成虫阶段的重要宿主。戈尔迪钝缘蜱的若虫在形态上与1939年的罗密钝缘蜱(Amblyomma romitii Tonelli-Rondelli)、1844年的异钝缘蜱(Amblyomma dissimile Koch)和圆钝缘蜱的若虫相似。我们对先前发表的巴西钝缘蜱若虫分类检索表进行了修改,以便根据外部形态对戈尔迪钝缘蜱的若虫进行分类鉴定。戈尔迪钝缘蜱的地理分布似乎仅限于亚马逊地区。此前没有关于戈尔迪钝缘蜱未成熟阶段的宿主记录,因此预计目前对若虫的描述将有助于对这种研究较少的蜱种的生态学开展进一步研究。