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本文引用的文献

1
Cross-sectional multicenter study of patients with urea cycle disorders in the United States.美国尿素循环障碍患者的横断面多中心研究。
Mol Genet Metab. 2008 Aug;94(4):397-402. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.05.004. Epub 2008 Jun 17.
2
Mutations and polymorphisms in the human ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) gene.人类鸟氨酸转氨甲酰酶(OTC)基因中的突变与多态性。
Hum Mutat. 2006 Jul;27(7):626-32. doi: 10.1002/humu.20339.
3
Hypertransaminasemia in childhood as a marker of genetic liver disorders.儿童期高转氨酶血症作为遗传性肝脏疾病的标志物
J Gastroenterol. 2005 Aug;40(8):820-6. doi: 10.1007/s00535-005-1635-7.
4
Hyperammonaemia. A new instance of an inborn enzymatic defect of the biosynthesis of urea.高氨血症。尿素生物合成先天性酶缺陷的一个新病例。
Lancet. 1962 Oct 6;2(7258):699-700. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(62)90508-1.
5
Blood levels of ammonia and nitrogen scavenging amino acids in patients with inherited hyperammonemia.遗传性高氨血症患者的血氨水平及氮清除氨基酸水平
Mol Genet Metab. 1999 Jan;66(1):10-5. doi: 10.1006/mgme.1998.2783.
6
Inborn errors of metabolism in infancy: a guide to diagnosis.婴儿期先天性代谢缺陷:诊断指南
Pediatrics. 1998 Dec;102(6):E69. doi: 10.1542/peds.102.6.e69.
7
Effects of hyperammonaemia on brain function.高氨血症对脑功能的影响。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1998;21 Suppl 1:6-20. doi: 10.1023/a:1005393104494.
8
Asymptomatic hyperammonemia in patients receiving valproic acid.接受丙戊酸治疗的患者出现无症状性高氨血症。
Arch Neurol. 1982 Sep;39(9):591-2. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1982.00510210061016.
9
Evidence for x-linked dominant inheritance of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.鸟氨酸转氨甲酰酶缺乏症X连锁显性遗传的证据。
N Engl J Med. 1973 Jan 4;288(1):7-12. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197301042880102.

昏迷,询问病因。

Coma query cause.

作者信息

Wood Georgina Elizabeth, McNicholas James

机构信息

Intensive Care Unit, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 May 6;2015:bcr2014205592. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-205592.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2014-205592
PMID:25948840
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4434277/
Abstract

A 54-year-old woman with coeliac disease was admitted to hospital electively for supplemental nutrition. Shortly after feeding started she deteriorated into a hyperammonemic coma with refeeding syndrome, requiring an extensive intensive care admission. Urea cycle disorders were investigated and a biochemical diagnosis of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency was made. This is a rare diagnosis in the adult population. This case report summarises protein metabolism, urea cycle disorders and the challenges of management.

摘要

一名患有乳糜泻的54岁女性因补充营养而择期入院。开始喂食后不久,她因再喂养综合征恶化为高氨血症昏迷,需要入住重症监护病房进行全面治疗。对尿素循环障碍进行了调查,并作出了鸟氨酸转氨甲酰酶缺乏症的生化诊断。这在成人中是一种罕见的诊断。本病例报告总结了蛋白质代谢、尿素循环障碍及管理方面的挑战。