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青少年整容手术:做还是不做

Cosmetic surgery in teenagers: to do or not to do.

作者信息

Singh Kuldeep

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2015 Jan-Mar;8(1):57-9. doi: 10.4103/0974-2077.155091.

DOI:10.4103/0974-2077.155091
PMID:25949026
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4411597/
Abstract

The media makes it out to be a big story that teens are getting cosmetic surgery in larger numbers than ever. However, this is far from the truth. Yearly data, is increasingly showing a reduction in the percentage, as well as absolute numbers of these surgeries. Only, very essential surgery should be done for teenagers. The consult should be done in the presence of a parent, and even if the teen is above legal consenting age, parental supervision is still needed. A cooling off period, informed consent under parental supervision, and a time to rethink is essential. If a problem is severe enough to cause psychological problems, a psychologist can help in arriving at a decision.

摘要

媒体大肆宣扬青少年接受整容手术的人数比以往任何时候都多,这成了一个大新闻。然而,事实远非如此。年度数据越来越显示,此类手术的百分比以及绝对数量都在下降。只有非常必要的手术才应该为青少年进行。咨询应该在家长在场的情况下进行,即使青少年已达到法定同意年龄,仍需要家长的监督。冷静期、家长监督下的知情同意以及重新思考的时间是必不可少的。如果问题严重到导致心理问题,心理学家可以帮助做出决定。

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本文引用的文献

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Psychosocial impact of adolescent gynecomastia: a prospective case-control study.青少年男性乳房发育症的心理社会影响:一项前瞻性病例对照研究。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Apr;131(4):890-896. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182818ea8.
2
Screening for and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in teenagers.青少年多囊卵巢综合征的筛查与治疗
Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2004 May;229(5):369-77. doi: 10.1177/153537020422900504.
3
After plastic surgery: adolescent-reported appearance ratings and appearance-related burdens in patient and general population groups.整形手术后:青少年报告的患者组和普通人群组外观评分及外观相关负担
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 Jan;109(1):9-17. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200201000-00003.
4
Body image, psychosocial functioning, and personality: how different are adolescents and young adults applying for plastic surgery?身体意象、心理社会功能与人格:申请整形手术的青少年和年轻人有何不同?
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2001 Jul;42(5):669-78.