Banerjee Sayantan, Halder Kuntal, Ghosh Sweta, Bose Anamika, Majumdar Subrata
Division of Molecular Medicine; Bose Institute ; Kolkata, India.
Oncoimmunology. 2015 Jan 30;4(3):e995559. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2014.995559. eCollection 2015 Mar.
Tumor associated macrophages and tumor infiltrating regulatory T cells greatly hamper host-protective antitumor responses. Therefore, we utilized a novel immunomodulator, heat-killed (), to repolarize TAM and an agonistic GITR antibody (DTA-1) to reduce intratumoral regulatory T cell frequency for generation of a host-protective antitumor response. Although, the combination of and DTA-1was found to be effective against advanced stage tumors, however, or DTA-1 failed to do so when administered individually. The presence of high level of regulatory T cells abrogated the only induced antitumor functions, whereas only DTA-1 treatment was found to be ineffective due to its inability to induce TAM repolarization The combination therapy was found to be effective since DTA-1 treatment reduced the frequency of regulatory T cells to such an extent where they could not attenuate induced TAM repolarization Therefore, the combination therapy involving and DTA-1 may be utilized to the success of advanced stage solid tumor immunotherapies.
肿瘤相关巨噬细胞和肿瘤浸润调节性T细胞极大地阻碍了宿主保护性抗肿瘤反应。因此,我们利用一种新型免疫调节剂热灭活()使肿瘤相关巨噬细胞重新极化,并使用一种激动性糖皮质激素诱导肿瘤坏死因子受体(GITR)抗体(DTA-1)来降低肿瘤内调节性T细胞频率,以产生宿主保护性抗肿瘤反应。虽然,()和DTA-1的联合被发现对晚期肿瘤有效,然而,()或DTA-1单独给药时却未能有效。高水平调节性T细胞的存在消除了仅()诱导的抗肿瘤功能,而仅DTA-1治疗被发现无效,因为它无法诱导肿瘤相关巨噬细胞重新极化。联合治疗被发现是有效的,因为DTA-1治疗将调节性T细胞频率降低到了它们无法减弱()诱导的肿瘤相关巨噬细胞重新极化的程度。因此,涉及()和DTA-1的联合治疗可用于晚期实体瘤免疫治疗的成功。