Baker Hallie E, Brown Pamela Pitman
a Department of Psychology , Muskingum University , New Concord , Ohio , USA.
Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2015;36(4):416-24. doi: 10.1080/02701960.2015.1031892. Epub 2015 May 7.
The three-legged stool concept is widely used in gerontological and geriatric education as an explanation on how one should fiscally approach his or her retirement. Financial managers, planners, retirees, business owners, even the Social Security Administration uses this metaphor of fiscal soundness in retirement planning. Gerontologists are moving away from the "tripod of retirement income" and "three-legged stool" term, as more often market work is needed for financial security. This activity focuses on the tripod or three-legged stool concepts of retirement planning using active learning, allowing the students to work collaboratively in a group, reflect upon the activity, and most importantly have fun. The game also allows for an expansion of the tripod concepts into the four pillars of economic security, broaching the use of personal assets and the possible need for longer employment. Game scenarios also emphasize macro- and microlevel forces, such as race, gender, health status, education, or marital status, which can influence timing of retirement or the level of retirement income available. The authors include instructions on how to set up the learning experience including worksheets, as well as reflection questions posed throughout the process.
三条腿凳子概念在老年学和老年医学教育中被广泛使用,用于解释人们应如何在财务上规划退休生活。财务经理、规划师、退休人员、企业主,甚至社会保障管理部门在退休规划中都使用这种财务稳健的比喻。随着实现财务安全往往需要更多的市场工作,老年学家正逐渐摒弃“退休收入三脚架”和“三条腿凳子”等说法。本活动聚焦于退休规划的三脚架或三条腿凳子概念,采用主动学习的方式,让学生分组协作,反思活动过程,最重要的是从中获得乐趣。该游戏还将三脚架概念扩展到经济安全的四大支柱,涉及个人资产的运用以及可能需要延长就业时间的情况。游戏场景还强调宏观和微观层面的因素,如种族、性别、健康状况、教育程度或婚姻状况,这些因素会影响退休时间或可获得的退休收入水平。作者提供了关于如何设置学习体验的说明,包括工作表,以及在整个过程中提出的反思问题。